take的用法
一.take 表示“乘、坐”某一交通工具。如:
My father usually takes a bus to work.
我爸爸常乘公共汽車去上班。
Which bus do you often take?
你經(jīng)常乘哪一路公共汽車?
注意: take 和 by 都有“乘、坐”之意。 Take 是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,后面接具體的交通工具,且在表示該交通工具的名詞前一般應(yīng)有冠詞等修飾語;而 by 是一個(gè)介詞,它后面所跟的表示交通工具的名詞前一般不可用冠詞等修飾語。 by 短語在句中修飾動(dòng)詞等作狀語。
Mr Green often goes to work by train.
Mr Green often takes a train to work.
格林先生經(jīng)常乘火車去上班。
二.take 表示“拿、取”之意,后常接賓語,它強(qiáng)調(diào)將某人或某物從說話地點(diǎn)帶到其他地方去。如:
Could you take my schoolbag to the classroom, please?
請你把我的書包拿到教室里去好嗎?
His mother often takes him to the bookshop.
他媽媽經(jīng)常帶他去書店。
注意:如果表示把某人或某物從別處帶到說話地點(diǎn)時(shí),應(yīng)用 bring .如:
Don't forget to bring your dictionary here next time.
下次別忘了把你的詞典帶來。
三.take 表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間”之意,其常用句型為“ It takes sb. some time to do sth. ”,意為“某人花多少時(shí)間做某事”,注意后面的動(dòng)詞前的 to 不可丟掉。如:
It takes her twenty minutes to walk to school every day.
她每天步行去上學(xué)要花二十分鐘的時(shí)間。
It takes me half an hour to do my homework in the evening.
晚上我要花半小時(shí)做作業(yè)。
四.take與某些名詞連用,表示做某一動(dòng)作,相當(dāng)于have。