with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) “with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”是一個(gè)很有用的結(jié)構(gòu)，它在句中主要用作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨、原因、時(shí)間、條件、方式等；其中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是名詞、形容詞、副詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)等。如：
(1) with+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞
He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常開(kāi)著窗睡覺(jué)。
Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要滿嘴巴食物說(shuō)話。
(2) with+賓語(yǔ)+ 副詞
He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低著頭 站在老師面前。
He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣 躺在床上。
(3) with +賓語(yǔ)+ 介詞短語(yǔ)
She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含著眼淚說(shuō)了聲再見(jiàn)。
The man was asleep with his head on his arms. 這個(gè)人頭枕著胳膊睡著了。
(4) with+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞
He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他沒(méi)熄燈就睡著了。
I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因?yàn)閶寢層胁? 我無(wú)法去度假。
(5) with +賓語(yǔ)+ 過(guò)去分詞
He sat there with his eyes closed. 他閉目坐在那兒。
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整個(gè)下午他都鎖著門(mén)在房里工作。
(6) with +賓語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞不定式
I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗這些衣服, 我無(wú)法出去了。
With such good cadres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe. 有這樣的好干部執(zhí)行黨的政策, 我們感到放心。
(7) with +賓語(yǔ)+ 名詞
He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世時(shí)，女兒還是個(gè)小學(xué)生。