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專(zhuān)八聽(tīng)力的技巧
技巧1：抓主題,記實(shí)詞
專(zhuān)八聽(tīng)力講座文章通常采用總-分-總的結(jié)構(gòu)，因此顯得中心突出，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，層次分明。此外，開(kāi)頭主題、分論點(diǎn)或結(jié)論句中出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵性名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞等，或?qū)δ骋皇挛锾攸c(diǎn)的描述以及分述各點(diǎn)時(shí)的細(xì)節(jié)描述性詞匯都是表達(dá)信息的主要載體。
技巧2：表示順序或?qū)哟蔚脑~句后是要點(diǎn)
由于記筆記填空的材料總體來(lái)說(shuō)結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，因而常出現(xiàn)表示層次或順序的詞、詞組、句子來(lái)幫助理解文章。這類(lèi)表達(dá)有：first of all, …/the second point, …/thirdly,…/Now, let’s take a look at the first point,…等等。聽(tīng)音時(shí)，應(yīng)對(duì)這些表達(dá)之后的信息予以注意和記錄。
技巧3：表示總結(jié)的詞句后是要點(diǎn)
記筆記填空結(jié)構(gòu)層次比較清晰，因此在開(kāi)始敘述和完成敘述時(shí)，通常會(huì)出現(xiàn)總結(jié)性或總括性的詞句。歷年考題中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的表示總結(jié)的結(jié)構(gòu)有：to sum up, in summary, to summarize, in a word, generally speaking, finally, in general, in the end, to conclude, in conclusion, in brief, in closing, it can be concluded that…, to draw the conclusion, above all, on the whole, in short等。
技巧4：表示強(qiáng)調(diào)、重申的詞句后是要點(diǎn)
文章通常不會(huì)對(duì)關(guān)鍵或主要的概念和觀點(diǎn)只提一次，而會(huì)重復(fù)或多次強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)明，以突出重點(diǎn)信息，讓聽(tīng)者能理解要點(diǎn)，從而正確理解整個(gè)講座的內(nèi)容。因此其后的內(nèi)容都是記筆記的重點(diǎn)。用來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)、重申的結(jié)構(gòu)或表達(dá)有：what is the most important is, indeed, really, absolutely, of course, in other words, to put it another way, that is, in similar terms等。
[錄音] If someone sticks to one topic, you can assume that he or she is really interested in it.
[題目] don’t shift from subject to subject
-----sticking to the same subject: signs of ____ in conversation
[答案] interest
溫馨提醒：注意語(yǔ)法要正確，適當(dāng)變換詞的形式。
技巧5：邏輯關(guān)系詞(轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、對(duì)照、補(bǔ)充等)后是要點(diǎn)
常見(jiàn)的表示邏輯關(guān)系的結(jié)構(gòu)有：what’s more, but, however, nevertheless, on the other hand, not only…but also…, therefore, so, as a result, consequently, hence, on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, besides, as well, in addition, furthermore等。
技巧6：表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的詞句后是要點(diǎn)
常見(jiàn)的表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的結(jié)構(gòu)有：believe, maintain, consider, in my point of view, in my opinion, as I see it, in the eyes of…, as for me, as far as I’m concerned, according to等。記筆記時(shí)應(yīng)注意傾聽(tīng)這些觀點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)之后的信息內(nèi)容并做好筆記。
技巧7：表示舉例的詞后是要點(diǎn)
真題中曾出現(xiàn)過(guò)的表示舉例的結(jié)構(gòu)有：for example, for instance, such as, like, that is, namely, to illustrate, as an illustration等。此類(lèi)題型較為容易，一般會(huì)舉出三個(gè)例子，只要答出一個(gè)即可。具體請(qǐng)?jiān)谧鼍毩?xí)的過(guò)程中體會(huì)。
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