仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)課件整理
導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：課件是根據(jù)教學(xué)大綱的要求，經(jīng)過(guò)教學(xué)目標(biāo)確定，教學(xué)內(nèi)容和任務(wù)分析，教學(xué)活動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)及界面設(shè)計(jì)等環(huán)節(jié)，而加以制作的課程軟件。以下是小編整理仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)課件的資料，歡迎閱讀參考。
一、 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) Aims and demands
1、Learn some new words and phrases;
2、Learn the future tense with be going to
二、 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn) Key points
掌握下列句型：
1、Are you going to play basketball?
2、We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.
3、Would you like to come and cheer us on?
4、Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing?----I prefer rowing.
5、Do you row much?----Yes, quite a bit / a lot. / No, seldom.
三、 學(xué)法指導(dǎo) How to study
1、預(yù)習(xí)Unit 1 Topic1 Section A，并對(duì)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)做出標(biāo)記；
2、學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)案，并完成學(xué)案上的練習(xí)題。
四、 自主預(yù)習(xí)
在課本中找出下列短語(yǔ)劃在書(shū)上并翻譯
1、have a basketball game against? ____________2、cheer us on ______________
3、prefer rowing ________________ 4、quite a bit / a lot____________
5、join the school rowing club______________ 6、be going to?______________
五、 知識(shí)鏈接 Hot links
1、【課文原句】Are you going to play basketball?
譯文________________________________________________. 【分析點(diǎn)撥】be going to的用法
⑴ be going to是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu)，后面要接動(dòng)詞原形，用來(lái)表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的 動(dòng)作， 有時(shí)也可以表示推測(cè)將要或肯定會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，有―準(zhǔn)備；打算‖的意思。含有be going
to結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中往往有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。例如：
We _____ going to ________ a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我們打算開(kāi)班會(huì)。（安排）
Look at the black clouds. It ________ going to ________.看那些烏云，快要下雨了。（推測(cè)）
⑵ be going to在肯定句中的形式
be going to結(jié)構(gòu)中的`助動(dòng)詞be很少用原形，它一般有三種形式，即：am , is , are。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是I
時(shí)用______；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用______；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是其他人稱時(shí)用______。
例如：
I ______________________something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去買些東西。 She ________________________Mr. Wang tomorrow. 她打算明天去看望王先生。
⑶含be going to的句子變否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句的變法
由于句子中有助動(dòng)詞be，因此be going to的否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成很容易，即在be (am,
is, are)的后面加上_______就構(gòu)成了否定句；把_______放到句首，在句末加問(wèn)號(hào)就構(gòu)成了一般疑問(wèn)句，其答語(yǔ)為：Yes,主語(yǔ)+ am/is/are. / No,主語(yǔ)+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不過(guò) I am...在改為一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)常常改為―Are you ....?‖。例如：
They are going to see the car factory next week. (肯定句)
They ___________________________ the car factory next week. (否定句) -----__________________________ the car factory next week?
-----Yes, _______________. (No, _______________.) (一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答)
2、【課文原句】I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.
譯文_______________________________________________________________.
see sb do sth 看見(jiàn)某人做某事，表示看見(jiàn)某人某動(dòng)作行為的經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性發(fā)生。
表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作行為的動(dòng)詞要用原形。如：
I see him go to school very early every Monday morning.
翻譯：___________________________________.
我經(jīng)常看見(jiàn)一些女孩在體育館里跳舞。
翻譯：___________________________________.
【拓展】see sb doing sth 表示―看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事‖。如：
I saw my sister doing her homework in her study just now.
翻譯：___________________________________.
我看見(jiàn)一些男孩在操場(chǎng)上踢足球。
翻譯：___________________________________.
see 屬于感官動(dòng)詞，常用的感官動(dòng)詞還有：hear, watch,notice等等。
3、【課文原句】Would you like to come and cheer us on?
譯文_____________________________________________________________?
cheer sb on ( 以歡呼 )激勵(lì)某人，為??加油，喝彩，向??歡呼。如：
My friends cheered their favourite singers on. 翻譯：________________________.
We will cheer on our school football team next Sunday.
翻譯：__________________________________________________.
【拓展】cheer sb up 使某人振作或高興起來(lái)，如：
I will try to cheer him up. 翻譯：________________________________.
Oh, come on! Cheer up! 翻譯：________________________________.
4、【課文原句】I hope our team will win. 譯文：_______________________________.
【回顧】hope可用于以下兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：
hope to do sth 如：我希望很快見(jiàn)到你。譯文：____________________________.
hope + that從句，that可省略。如：I hope (that) she will get fine.
譯文：______________________________.
【點(diǎn)撥】win 贏得（比賽，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等） 過(guò)去式為won,名詞形式為 winner (勝利者)
5、【課文原句】I prefer rowing. 譯文：_______________________________.
【分析點(diǎn)撥】prefer 更喜歡，相當(dāng)于like?better prefer的過(guò)去式為preferred
1. prefer+名詞，如： ——Which do you prefer, meat or fish?-----I prefer meat.
譯文：___________________________________.
2. prefer+動(dòng)名詞，如：
Do you prefer cooking for yourself or eating out？譯文：______________________________ -----Do you like swimming？你喜歡游泳嗎？
-----Yes, but I prefer _________.喜歡，但我更喜歡劃船。
3. prefer+不定式，如：
I prefer to spend the weekend at home.我喜歡在家里度周末。
4. prefer A to B
在本句型中，A與B是平行結(jié)構(gòu)，可以是名詞，也可以都是動(dòng)名詞。例如：
I prefer _________ to _________. 在狗與貓之間我更喜歡狗。
Most people prefer ________ to ________.大多數(shù)人愿意坐火車而不愿坐汽車。
I prefer ___________ at home to ___________ out.我覺(jué)得在家里比出去好。
6、【課文原句】Are you going to join the school rowing club? 譯文：___________________________________________
join 作―參加，加入‖講時(shí)，一般指參加某一組織、團(tuán)體或某群人。如：
join the Party_______________ join the army____________________
還有就是join in 作―參加，加入‖講時(shí)，一般指參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，如：
join in the search_____________ join in a game ___________________
六、目標(biāo)檢測(cè) Practice
Ⅰ、重點(diǎn)回顧：聽(tīng)寫本部分重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1、________________________ 2、________________________
3、________________________ 4、________________________
5、________________________6、________________________
Ⅱ、詞匯
根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成句子。
1. Do you swim much?----Yes, quite a b________.
2. Which do you p_______, bananas or oranges?
3. Which team are you going to play a____________?
4. Tom would like to c________ me on, so I am very happy.
5. They all hope their basketball game will w________ the game.
B) 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. Maria prefers __________ (cycle).I prefer swimming.
2. I often see Michael____________(read) books in the library.
3. ____________(skate) is her favorite sport.
4.We are very excited(激動(dòng)的), because our team ________ win the game yesterday.
5. She is going to _________ (join) the school ballet club.
Ⅲ、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話。
Frank: Which do you prefer, swimming or skating?
Sam:
Frank: Me, too. Do you skate much?
Sam:
Frank: What‘s your favorite sport?
Sam: Football. What about you?
Frank: Sam: Who is your favorite player?
Frank: Yao Ming.
Sam: Ronaldo.
Frank: Don‘t miss it!
七、課外作業(yè) （完型填空）
Jimmy lives in London and he began to swim a few months ago. He swimming, and he
often goes to the swimming pool near his with his mother and swims there for or two.
One day his mother said, ―You quite well now. And you want to see the sea, don‘t you?
Your father and I are going to you there on Sunday, and you are going to swim in the It‘s not cold now, and it‘s much nicer than a swimming pool.‖
Jimmy‘s parents took him the sea in their on Sunday. They at the side
of a small harbor(港口). Jimmy got out and looked at the sea for a long time, but he was not very ―Which is the shallow(淺的) end(部分)?‖
( ) 1.A. likes B. studies C. started D. is
( ) 2. A. school B. house C. library D. London
( ) 3. A. a day B. a minute C. an hour D. a year
( ) 4. A. swims B. swim C. swam D. swimming
( ) 5. A. take B. bring C. get D. put
( ) 6. A. lake B. sea C. river D. swimming pool
( ) 7. A. in B. at C. to D. on
( ) 8. A. bus B. bike C. train D. car
( ) 9. A. lived B. stopped C. stored D. stop
( ) 10. A. happy B. hungry C. angry D. well
八、總結(jié)與反思
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