小學一般過去時教學課件

時間：2021-03-31 13:20:30 教學課件我要投稿

小學一般過去時教學課件

　　小學一般過去時：

小學一般過去時教學課件

　　1.一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經常或反復發生的動作感謝。

　　2.Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：⑴am 和is在一般過去時中變為was。（was not=wasn’t）⑵are在一般過去時中變為were。（werenot=weren’t）⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調到句首。

　　3.句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句：didn’t +動詞原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形?如： What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑問詞當主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式?如：Whowent to home yesterday?

　　動詞過去式變化規則：

　　1）一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked

　　2）結尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

　　3）末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

　　4）以“輔音字母+y”結尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied

　　5）不規則動詞過去式： am,is-was, are-were,do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had,eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read,write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept,swim-swam, sit-sat

　　4.句中be動詞和動詞一般情況下只能有一種而且也必須有一種。如：

　　Theyvisited my parents last weekend .

　　5.一般過去時中的be動詞：一般用過去式：was were

　　was用于第一人稱單數（I）和第三人稱單數（he she it和其他人名或稱謂，如：Ben 、 his sister等）；were用于第二人稱單數（you）和所有復數（包括第一人稱復數we、第二人稱復數you；第三人稱復數they和其他復數，如the children 、 his parents等）。

　　6.一般過去時中的`動詞：一般只有一種情況：+ed

　　這里強調一點，和一般現在時不同的是這里不管主語是第幾人稱，也不管是單數和復數都加ed。

　　7.一般過去時判斷依據（如何判斷一個句子是一般過去時）：

　　be動詞是was、were

　　動詞加ed

　　有表示過去的時間狀語

　　現在學過的常用的表示過去的時間狀語有：

　　just now amoment yesterday last week last night last weekend last year last month threedays ago two weeks ago.

　　【小學一般過去時練習題】

　　一：用所給動詞的適當形式填空

　　1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.

　　2.Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So I _______ (get ) up late.

　　3.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.

　　4.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.

　　5.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.

　　6.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.

　　7.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.

　　8.Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.

　　9.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.

　　10.She watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night.

　　11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?

　　12. —What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday?

　　—We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.

　　13.What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?

　　14.Last year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.

　　15.There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)

　　16.There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)

　　17.There _____________ any hospitals (醫院) in my hometown (家鄉) in 1940. ( be not)

　　18.There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?

　　19.Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move)

　　20. –When _______ you _________ (come) to China? - Last year.

　　21.Did she ________ (have) supper at home?

　　22.Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.

　　23._________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?

　　24.How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?

　　25.It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.

　　26. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.

　　27. He ate some bread and _________ (drink) some milk.

　　28. ________ he __________ (finish) his homework last night?

　　29. I__________(be) tired yesterday.

　　30. I ___________(gain ) Arts degree last year.

　　31. What _________ you ___________ (do) last night?

　　32. My grandfather _________ (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998.

　　33. What _______ he ________ (do) yesterday?

　　34. Last week I _______ (buy) a new bike.

　　35. He ________ (be) here just now.

　　36. He __________ (not find ) his key last night.

　　37. My father __________ (drink) a lot of wine yesterday.

　　38. ________ you ________ (finish) your homework yesterday?

　　39. I ________ (eat) some eggs and bread this morning.

　　40. Her mother __________ (not give) the girl any present.

　　二、改錯題

　　1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________

　　2．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________

　　3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________

　　4．I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________

　　5． Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________

　　6． Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ____________________________________

　　7． I didn’t my homework yesterday. ____________________________________

　　8． He wait for you three hours ago. ____________________________________

　　9． Who find it just now ? ________________________________________

　　三、按要求變換句型。

　　1. Father bought me a new bike. （同義句）

　　Father bought _______ _______ ________ ________ me.

　　2. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑問句）

　　_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?

　　3. He’s cleaning his rooms. （劃線提問）________ he _______?

　　4. Why not go out for a walk? （同義句）

　　_______ ________ ________ out for a walk?

　　5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）

　　Thomas _______ _______ RMB 10 on this book.

　　6. My family went to the beach last week. （劃線提問）

　　________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?

　　7. I didn’t have any friends. （一般疑問句）

　　________ _______ have _______ friends?

　　8. I think she is Lily’s sister. （否定句）____________________

　　9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句）

　　Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning.

　　10. He is a tall, thin boy. （劃線提問）

　　_______ _______ he _______ ________?

　　四、句型轉換

　　They read English last night.

　　否定句：__________________________________________

　　一般疑問句：________________________________________

　　肯定/否定回答：____________________________________

　　對劃線部分提問：____________________________________

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