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初三年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)提綱
初三年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)提綱1
1. What’s happening? = What’s up發(fā)生什么事了？
What happened to sb. ? = What’s wrong with sb.? = What’s the matter with sb.?
某人怎么了？
2. have a meeting開(kāi)會(huì)
3. That’s news to me.我一無(wú)所知，我一點(diǎn)也不知道。
4. listen up注意聽(tīng)
5. She started a school magazine called New Standard.
start a school magazine創(chuàng)辦校刊
called在這里為過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，意為“被稱(chēng)為，被叫做”。
eg. There is a boy called Tom in our class.我們班有一個(gè)（被）叫做Tom的男孩。
6.表示提建議的幾種句型：
Why don’t +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？= Why not +動(dòng)詞原形？為什么不……呢？
How about doing sth? = What about doing sth.? ……怎么樣呢？
You should +動(dòng)詞原形.你應(yīng)該……
It’s a good/great/wonderful/fantastic… idea to do sth.做某事是一個(gè)好主意。
答語(yǔ)：That’s a good idea. Sounds great.
7. write down寫(xiě)下write- wrote-written
8. Any more ideas?還有別的想法嗎？
數(shù)詞+more+名詞復(fù)數(shù)=another +數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)又……，再……
9. do some reviews about sth.對(duì)某物進(jìn)行評(píng)論
10. do an interview with sb.采訪某人
11. else要放在不定代詞（something, anything, someone, anyone, somebody, anybody,somewhere, anywhere）、副詞（where）、疑問(wèn)詞（who, what……）之后
What else do you want?你還想要其他什么嗎？
12. Some ideas on how to get good grades.
關(guān)于如何提高成績(jī)的一些建議。
on, about意思都為“關(guān)于”，但是介詞on后跟比較專(zhuān)業(yè)的內(nèi)容。
疑問(wèn)詞+ to do不定式可以做主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。
eg. I don’t know where to go.做賓語(yǔ)我不知道該去哪里。
Where to live is a problem.（主語(yǔ)）在哪里住是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。
The problem is what to do.表語(yǔ)問(wèn)題是該做什么。
13. write a composition 寫(xiě)作文a wonder of the world世界奇觀
14. the ancient pyramids in Egypt埃及的古老的金字塔
15. suggest doing sth = suggest +that+ sb. should +動(dòng)詞原形
建議某人做某事suggestion為可數(shù)名詞“建議”
advise sb. not to do sth.建議某人（不）做某事
1. the natural world自然界ancient wonder古老的奇觀
natural wonder自然奇觀modern wonder現(xiàn)代奇觀
2. get out of …從……內(nèi)出來(lái)
3. go through穿過(guò)（物體內(nèi)部）go across = cross穿過(guò)（物體表面）
4. nothing to see什么也看不到to do不定式可以作后置定語(yǔ)修飾前面的名詞、代詞
eg. I have a lot of homework to do.我有很多的作業(yè)要做。
5. in front of在（物體外部的'）前面in the front of在（物體內(nèi)部的）前面
6. go the right way走正確的道路go the wrong way走錯(cuò)誤的道路
7. in +時(shí)間段“在……之后（內(nèi)）”，用于將來(lái)時(shí)對(duì)該結(jié)構(gòu)提問(wèn)要用how soon.
8. look over仔細(xì)檢查look across眺望look after照顧、照看look out of小心、當(dāng)心look like看起來(lái)像look up向上看/查閱（字典）look down at俯視、向下看look around環(huán)顧四周look for尋找look forward to盼望look down upon/on看不起
9. too…to…太……以至于不能……
He is too young to go to school.他太小了以至于不能去上學(xué)。
He is so young that he can’t go to school.
He is not old enough to go to school.
10. the clouds cleared云散開(kāi)了
It’s clear today.今天天氣晴朗。Are you clear?明白嗎？
11. rise “太陽(yáng)升起”，為不及物動(dòng)詞rise---rose---risen
raise “籌集（資金）、舉起”，為及物動(dòng)詞raise money籌錢(qián)
12. beyond “超出……之外”beyond my ability/imagination超出我的能力/想象
13. on the edge of …在……的邊緣
14. one of + the +形容詞級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)最……的……之一
做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)
15. at the bottom of …在……的底部
16.到達(dá)：reach+地點(diǎn)arrive in/at+地點(diǎn)get to +地點(diǎn)
one side
初三年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)提綱2
一、重點(diǎn)詞匯
基本用法
adj. humorous有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的
He was quite humorous, and I liked that about him.
他很幽默，我喜歡他這一點(diǎn)。
知識(shí)拓展---相關(guān)單詞
humor n.幽默，詼諧
Her humor and determination were a source of inspiration to others.她的幽默言談和堅(jiān)定決心對(duì)其他人來(lái)說(shuō)是一種鼓舞。
基本用法
adj. silent不說(shuō)話的;沉默的'，keep silent保持沉默。
He spoke no English and was completely silent during the visit.他不會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，參觀過(guò)程中一言未發(fā)。
知識(shí)拓展---相關(guān)單詞
n. silence沉默;寂靜
They stood in silence.
他們默不作聲地站著。
基本用法
adj. helpful有用的;有幫助的。
James is a very helpful and cooperative lad.
詹姆斯是個(gè)肯幫忙、好合作的小伙子。
知識(shí)拓展---相關(guān)句型/結(jié)構(gòu)
1. be helpful in doing sth.對(duì)做某事有幫助。如：
We hope this leaflet has been helpful in answering your questions.
我們希望這個(gè)宣傳單可以幫助您找到您想要的答案。
2. It is helpful for sb. to do sth.做某事對(duì)某人是有幫助的。如：It is helpful to discuss your problems with your friends.
跟你的朋友們聊聊你遇到的問(wèn)題是有好處的。
原文再現(xiàn)
He studied hard and got good scores on his exams.
他努力學(xué)習(xí)，在考試中取得了高分。
基本用法
n. score得分;打分
Their team beat ours by a large score.
他們隊(duì)以很高比分打敗了我們隊(duì)。
知識(shí)拓展
其他含義：
score n.二十，scores of表示：大量;許多
There are scores of people there, maybe eighty or more.
那里有好多人,也許有80個(gè)或者更多。
其他詞性：
score v.得分;打分，Kelly had scored an average of 147 on three separate IQ tests.凱利在3項(xiàng)不同的智商測(cè)試中平均得分147。
初三年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)提綱3
later on后來(lái)
make complete sentences造完整的句子
a good language learner一個(gè)好的`語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者
ake lots of grammar notes做許多語(yǔ)法筆記
be very impressed被深深打動(dòng)
look up in a dictionary在一本字典中查閱
feel very soft感覺(jué)很柔軟
the importance of English英語(yǔ)的重要性
native speaker講母語(yǔ)的人
deal wth處理
learn to do sth學(xué)會(huì)做某事
time goes by隨著時(shí)間的推移
talk to each other互相說(shuō)話
solve a problem解決一個(gè)難題
regard...as...將...視為...
change...into...把...變成...
for example例如
many physical problems許多身體上的問(wèn)題
face the challenges面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)
break off a friendship中斷一場(chǎng)友誼
see a psychologist去看心理學(xué)家
improve my speaking skills
practice pronunciation練習(xí)發(fā)音法
listen to tapes聽(tīng)磁帶
practice conversations with friends和朋友一起練習(xí)會(huì)話
watch English language videos看英語(yǔ)錄像帶
ask the teacher for help向老師尋求幫助
make vocabulary lists列詞匯清單
make flashcards制作抽認(rèn)
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