1. search 1) 名詞 搜查 搜尋 2) 動(dòng)詞 search sb./sth. for
I went off in search of a garage where I could buy some petrol.
The police continued a long search for the lost child.
They searched all the room for the missing papers.
2. injure 傷害， 損傷（主要指在事故中受傷）; 損害，傷害（自尊，名譽(yù)等）
He was badly injured in the accident. He injured his pride.
3. struggle with 1)動(dòng)詞 2)名詞
He struggled with cancer for four years. 與……搏斗/斗爭
The shopkeeper struggled against the thief. 與……搏斗/斗爭
The two leaders are struggling for power. 努力爭取；為了……而掙扎/努力
We struggled through the crowd.
Don’t give up without ~. Reading was a ~ for him. 閱讀對(duì)他來說是件費(fèi)勁的事。
4. times時(shí)代 in ancient ~ in the ~ of Henry
the writers of the ~ ~ have changed.
5. in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里
6. the world 世人們
7. the way 方式 the way to do; the way of doing; the way (that/ in which)…
I don’t like the way (that/in which) you laugh at her.
8 in case以防: Take your umbrella just ~ it rains/just ~ it should rain.
in case of 如果 萬一 (后接名詞 代詞 動(dòng)名詞) ~ earthquake, crawl under the table.
in this/that case在這樣/那樣的情況下 in any case 無論如何 不管怎樣
in no case決不 ~ shall we allow smoking in the classroom..
in the case of就……來說 Failure is no shame ~ a scientist.
9. by: not later than; before與完成時(shí)連用
~ the time the doctor arrived, the patient had died.
~ the end of this year, she will have been in Australia for two years.
10. describe …as…把……描述成
He ~d his school life as interesting and exciting.
11. could: might be possible (在這里) 表可能性
The new project~ create 5,000 new jobs.
The accident ~ have been prevented.
12. cost: to lead to the loss of something 使……付出代價(jià)；花費(fèi)
His lazy attitude ~ the child his place in the team.
13. rush 1）vi. 沖 2）vt. 把……急忙送往
She rushed into the room. ~ the letter to the post office He ~ed his wife to the hospital.
3）n. 沖，搶購熱潮 ~ hour Christmas ~
14. apart (adv.) （時(shí)間或空間上）分離； 相隔； 不在一起，分開
1) The two hills are 22 miles apart. 兩座山相隔22英里。
2) The workers took the machines apart. 工人們把機(jī)器拆了。
apart from : besides ~ from some wine, he drank some beer.
15. devote … to …He ~d all his hours to working in the lab.
16. cheer up（使）高興起來 Cheer up! Things are not as bad as they seem.
cheer 為……歡呼 The boy cheered their team.
17. spirits 復(fù)數(shù) be in good/high/low/bad ~ Your letter raised my ~.
18. accomplish: complete
辨析：accomplish 成功地完成; complete 強(qiáng)調(diào)某事結(jié)束了
achieve 通過努力，克服困難，取得較大成績
19. adapt to sth.適應(yīng) Our eyes adapted to the dark.
~ sth. to/for sth. 使……適應(yīng)
~sth. for sth. 改編；修改 The plays were ~ed from novels.
20. inspire 鼓舞；激勵(lì)；；激發(fā)
1) I hope this success will inspire you to great efforts. 2) He ~d confidence in us.
21. courage勇氣 不可數(shù)名詞
22. overcome overcame overcome克服
23. positive明確的；肯定的；積極的；確定的
receive a ~ answer ~ evidence be ~ of /about …
24. whenever : at whatever time ; at any time
I would like to see you ~ it is convenient.
25. try my hardest盡力
26. be jealous of 嫉妒某人 John is jealous of his friend’s ability.
jealousy名詞 嫉妒She showed great ~ of them.
27. have sympathy for/towards sb.同情某人
We all have sympathy for him
be in sympathy with/out of 心里贊同/不贊同 …I am in sympathy with your suggestion。
28 across the world; all over the world
29. try one’s hardest: try one’s best
30. come over sb. (不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)) 突然感到 A wave of sleepiness came over me.
31. be content with sth. 滿足于某事；對(duì)……滿意
be content to do sth. = be willing to do; be ready to do 愿意做
32. hear about 聽說
33. go for 努力爭取某物 go for the gold medal
34. be filled with 填滿； be full of 充滿
35. come first 獲得第一名
36. feel caught catch caught caught
catch the murderer 抓住 catch the early bus 趕上
The teacher caught him sleeping in class.發(fā)覺；撞見
catch a cold 染上
catch the meaning of the sentence 理解
catch sb.’s attention/ interest/ imagination 引起
37. feel like 想要某物；想做某事 sth./ doing sth./ + clause
38. obey an order/ a command 服從
obey the law/ rules 遵守
39. focus on; concentrate on 集中精力于
40. arrange sth. for sb. 為某人安排某事
arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做
arrange that… 商定； 安排
41. believe 相信某人所說的話； 后接that從句，表“相信或認(rèn)為”
believe in 信仰；信奉（真理、宗教、原則等）
believe in: trust 信任某人（相信人格，為人）
42. allocate sb. sth. = allocate sth. to sb. 撥給； 分配給
43. whichever 無論哪個(gè)；不管哪些
引導(dǎo)狀語從句 相當(dāng)于no matter which
引導(dǎo)名詞性從句 不能用no matter which 來替換
44. quit school 退學(xué)； quit office 離職； quit smoking 戒煙
45. be tired of 厭倦； be tired from 由于……而累了
46. wish 接從句 現(xiàn)在 did; 過去 had done; 將來 would/ could do
47. look back on 回首；回憶；回顧
He used to sit there, looking back on his happy childhood.
他過去常常坐在那里，回憶自己幸福的童年。
look on/ upon …as… 把……看作 look out 當(dāng)心，小心；留神
look forward to 盼望 look up 查閱；仰視；改善，好轉(zhuǎn)
48. encouragement n. [U] 鼓舞，激勵(lì)；[C]起激勵(lì)作用的事物
Her words was a great encouragement to them. 她的話對(duì)他們是極大的鼓舞。
encourage v. 支持，鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì) encourage sb. to do sth.
encouraging a. 樂觀的；鼓勵(lì)的
[反]discourage v.阻止，阻攔 discourage sb. from doing sth.
49.guidance n.指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)，咨詢
老師給他很大的激勵(lì)/鼓舞。He received a lot of encouragement from his teacher.
= His teacher gave him much/ a lot of encouragement.
under the guidance of 在……指導(dǎo)下 under the direction of 在……指導(dǎo)下
under the leadership of 在……的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下
50.ahead of ⑴ (時(shí)間 、空間)在……的前面
⑵ earlier than sb./ sth. 早于
⑶ 領(lǐng)先 She was always well ahead of the rest of her class.
ahead adv. 在前面 go straight ahead 向前直走 go ahead 前進(jìn)；（催促對(duì)方）先請(qǐng)！請(qǐng)！
51. at that point 在那時(shí)，在那個(gè)階段
at/ on the point of 將近……的時(shí)候；接近；靠近
She was on/ at the point of leaving when I arrived. 當(dāng)我到達(dá)時(shí)，她正準(zhǔn)備出門。
52. golden days golden a. 金的，金質(zhì)的； 金色的； 特別的，美好的
gold n. 金；黃金
53. rush n. 匆忙，急促 in a rush 匆忙地；急切地
54. independent a. 獨(dú)立的，自主的，自制的；自主的，有主見的
That country became independent in the sixties. 那個(gè)國家在60年代獨(dú)立。
independence n. 獨(dú)立；自主
dependent a. 依賴的；依靠的 dependence n. 依靠；依賴 depend v. 依靠
55. All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.
不定式做表語時(shí)，如果主語部分有表示不定式動(dòng)作內(nèi)容的do時(shí)，不定式符號(hào)to可以省。
56. innocent (a.) 無辜的，無罪的，清白的；天真無邪的，純真的
innocence (n.) 無罪；清白
57. imagine (v.) 想象；設(shè)想 imagine sth.
imagine (sb./ sb’s) doing sth. imagine (sb. / sth.) to be
imagine that imagine her running her own company
58. fix many of the problems
fix v. 把……固定于…… fix + n. + adv.
v. 確定，決定 （有時(shí)與up連用） fix (up) a date/ a time/ a place for the meeting v. fix one’s attention / eyes/ mind on … 把某人的注意力/眼睛/ 思想集中于……
v.解決 Everything had been fixed in advance. 一切預(yù)先解決了。
59. communicate v. 交流，溝通；傳達(dá)，傳送； communication n. 交流，交際
communicate with sb./ sth. 與……交流/聯(lián)系
communicate sth. to sb./sth. 把 ……傳遞給
e.g. We can communicate with people in most parts of the world by telephone.
He communicated the news to me. 他把那消息傳達(dá)給了我。
60.guarantee v. 保證；擔(dān)保 They guarantee this clock for a year. 這時(shí)鐘保修一年。
v, ~ to do sth. = ~ that 保證做……
v. guarantee sb. sth. = guarantee sth. to sb.對(duì)……保證……
61. assist sb. to do sth. assist sb. with sth.
assist sb. in sth./doing sth.
62. company 陪伴，與他人在一起，交往 keep sb. company / bear sb. company 陪伴某人
1) I felt at home in your company. 和你在一起令我輕松自在。
3) He keeps good/ bad company.
= He is in good/ bad company. 他和好人/壞人來往。
in company （with） (和……)一道
keep company with 和……要好；和……常一道；伴隨