課題: Module 1 Unit 1 Language Points
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):
1. 學(xué)習(xí)詞和詞組的用法。
課型: 新授課
課前預(yù)習(xí):
A. Finish the exercises on page 4.
教學(xué)過程:
1. Add v.
1) To put together with something else so as to increase the number, size, importance, etc 增加，添加
~ Please add something to what I have said, John.
2) To join numbers, amount, etc so as to fin the total 相加
~ Add up these figures for me, please.
~ If you add five and five, you get ten.
3) Add to something: to increase 增加
~ What he did has added to our difficulties.
4) Add up to: to amount to 加起來等于， 總計(jì)（達(dá)）
~ The cost added up to 100 million Yuan.
~ His schooling added up to no more than two years.
5) Add…to 把…加在 …上
~ Please add more sugar to my coffee.
譯：校園里的小樹林使得校園更美了。
2. Calm adj. calmly adv.
1) Quiet and without excitement, nervous activity, or strong feeling
~ Keep calm, and try not to panic!
2) Weather that is calm is not windy.
3) A sea, lake etc that is calm is smooth or has only gentle waves
4) Calm somebody/ something down
~ Calm down and tell me what happened.
譯：醫(yī)生盡力使她平靜下來，但是沒有成功。
3. Concern
1) Worry 擔(dān)憂，關(guān)注
~ The main concern is that the health of the employees will be at risk.
~ There is growing concern about/ over the effects of pollution on health.
2) 影響到
~ The tax changes will concern large corporations rather than small business.
3) 關(guān)于……
~ This article concerns someone who was wrongly imprisoned.
4) be concerned about: be worried about 擔(dān)心,關(guān)心
~ She is concerned about her son’s future.
~ Ross has never been particularly concerned about what other people think of him.
5) be concerned with 涉及；有關(guān)
~ This story is concerned with a Russian family in the 19th century.
6) As far as my concerned 就我看來
~ As far as I am concerned the whole idea is crazy.
譯：我們都為她的安全擔(dān)憂。
譯：我認(rèn)為，教育對于一個(gè)國家是非常重要的。
4. Go through 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受
1) To suffer or experience something bad
~ How does she keep smiling after all she has gone through?
2) 用光，耗盡 to use something and have none left
~ Austria was so expensive. We went through all our money in one week.
3) To look at or for something carefully
~ Dave went through his pockets looking for the keys.
4) 仔細(xì)閱讀或研究
--I went through the students’ papers last night.
譯：我們把這些材料再仔細(xì)的研究一下。
5. Outdoor adj. (only before noun)
Outdoor activities
Outdoor clothing
A healthy outdoor life
Outdoors adv.
I reckon it is worm enough to eat outdoors this evening.
6. In order to
1) In order to do something
~ In order to understand how the human body works, you need to have some knowledge of chemistry.
2) In order for / that
~ I locked the door in order that we might continue our discussions undisturbed.
3) In order for somebody / something to do something
~ Sunlight is needed in order for photosynthesis to take place.
譯：昨天我起得很早，就是為了趕上去上海的第一班火車。
7. Face to face
1) Meet somebody face to face
~ I have never met her face to face. We have only talked on the phone.
2) Come face to face with (suddenly meet someone who makes you very frightened or surprised)
~ At that moment he came face to face with Sergeant Burke.
~ This was the first time I had ever come face to face with poverty.
8. No longer/ not…any longer
Used when something used to happen in the past but does not happen now.
~ The extra workers won’t be needed any longer.
Long before
~ This all happened long before you were born.
It won’t be long before
~ It won’t be long before we meet again.
It wasn’t long before
~ It wasn’t long before we realized Dan had left.
Before long
~ It looks like it is going to rain before long.
As long as
~ You can go out to play as long as you stay in the back yard.
9. Settle
1) To put yourself or someone else in a comfortable position. + back/ into/ down
~ Mel settled back in his chair and closed his eyes.
2) If dust, snow etc settles it comes down and stays in one place.
~ The sediment will settle in the bottle after a few days.
3) To end an argument by agreeing on something.
~ There is only one way to settle the dispute and they know it.
4) Settle down
a. To start living in a place with the intention of staying there, especially after you have travelled a lot.
~ They would like to see her daughter settle down, get married and have kids.
b. To start giving all of your attention to a job, activity etc.
~ They settled down to a serious discussion over coffee.
譯：他希望在這個(gè)國家定居下來。
10. Suffer
1) To experience physical or mental pain.
~ At least he died suddenly and didn’t suffer.
~ Simon suffers from migraines (偏頭痛).
2) If someone suffers an unpleasant or difficult experience, it happens to them
Suffer a defeat/ damage/ injury. Loss
~ The Democrats have just suffered a huge defeat in the polls.
~ The car suffered severe damage in the accident.
譯：他飽受失眠（insomnia）之苦。
譯：那里的許多孩子營養(yǎng)不良。（mal-nutrition）
11. Recover
1) To get better after an illness, accident, shock etc.
~ My boss is recovering from a heart attack.
2) If something recovers after a period of trouble of difficulty, it returns to its normal condition.
~ After this war, the country will take a long time to recover.
譯：小楊身體恢復(fù)的很快。
12. Pack
Also pack up To put things into cases, boxes etc for taking somewhere or storing.
~ I forgot to pack my razor.
~ They packed up the contents of their house.
~ We are going to Greece tomorrow and I haven’t even started packing.
~ She packed her suitcase and headed for the airport.
譯：貨物包裝好了么？
13. Get along with
~ If you two are going to share a room, you had better learn how to get along.
~ I have always found him a bit difficult to get along with.
~ How is your grandma getting along at university?
~ I would like to stay and chat, but I really must be getting along.
Get tired of
Bored with something because it is no longer interesting, or has become annoying.
~ I was getting tired of all her negative remarks.
Get used to
~ I am sure I will get used to the hard work.
Get back
1) to return to a place
~ We will probably get back at about four.
2) To start doing something again or talking about something again.
~ Let’s get back to the main point of the discussion.
3) To have something returned to you.
~ Did you get your books back?
Get off
1) To start a journey
~ They are planning to get off by midday.
2) Get something off. To send a letter, parcel etc by mail.
~ We will have to get this letter off by tonight.
3) To finish work and leave your workplace at the end of the day.
~ What time do you get off work?
14. Exactly
1) Used to emphasize that a particular number, amount, or piece of information is completely correct.
~ It is exactly half past five.
2) Used to emphasize a statement.
~ That is exactly what we have been trying to tell you.
4) ~ Where exactly did you stay in Portugal?
~ That is exactly what I told him yesterday.
5) Used as a reply to show that you think what someone has said is completely correct or true.
~ “So you think we should sell the house and move to the country?” “Exactly!”
~ “You hate Lee, don’t you?” “Not exactly. I just think he is a bit annoying. That’s all.
譯：這就是我想要的。
15. Join
1) group/ organization
~ When did you join the Labor Party?
2) Join a queue/ line/ row etc.
~ Tom joined the queue for tickets.
3) Join somebody in doing
~ I am sure you will all join me in thanking today’s speaker.
4) Join in: to take part in an activity as one of a group of people:
~ Come on, Ian, join in! You can sing.
譯：你們先開始，我一會兒就來。
16. Dare
用于否定句和疑問句可以做情態(tài)動詞和實(shí)意動詞
~ I dare not go there.
~ He dare not jump from the top the wall.
~ How dare he say such rude things about me?
~ She didn’t dare (to) sit anything about it.
~ He does not dare (to) answer.
~ Does she dare (to) go there alone?
17. Need
作為情態(tài)動詞只用于否定句和疑問句中：
~ He needn’t worry about it.
~ Need I collect the parcel myself?
作為情態(tài)動詞，其答語肯定的是must，否定用needn’t
~ Need we work late today?
~ No, but we must tomorrow.
~ Need I tell Elizabeth at once?
~ No, you needn’t tell her just yet.
作為實(shí)意動詞可以用于否定句，疑問句和肯定句
~ I don’t need to go there.
~ Do I need to go there?
~ I need to go there.
課后鞏固:
1. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions in brackets.
1） 你把所有的數(shù)加起來就會知道結(jié)果。
2） 我們努力想讓他平靜下來，但是他還是激動地大聲叫。
3） 瑪麗在醫(yī)院里住了很長一段時(shí)間，恢復(fù)了健康。
4） 李鳴在這里定居后，和鄰居們相處得很好。
5） 如果你不想和我在一起，你就收拾東西走人。
6） 戰(zhàn)爭期間，我受了很多苦。我用日記記下自己的經(jīng)歷，以便老了以后能夠記住。
2. Finish exercise 2 on page 42.