高一英語導(dǎo)學(xué)提綱(4)
M3U3 Reading
第一課時(shí)
課前導(dǎo)學(xué)
一． 預(yù)習(xí)：
閱讀P42-43的文章，完成C1,C2 and D1,D2,E
Find out the facts and historical information about the two cities.
Pompeii time event
in the 8th century
in 89 BC
on 24th Aug. AD 79
in 1860
Loulan 2000 years ago
from AD 200 to AD 500
100 years ago
遷移創(chuàng)新
Both Pompeii in ________and Loulan in China became ____ ________ about 2000 years ago. Pompeii was ________ in the 8th century BC and was _____ _______ by the Romans in 89BC. On 24th Aug.AD79, Mount Vesuvius _________ and the city were _______ __________. Loulan was a _________ _________ on the Silk Road. It disappeared under the ________. There are just a few _________ left. Some _________, such as coins and painted pots, was found.
質(zhì)疑討論
請(qǐng)?zhí)岢鲱A(yù)習(xí)中存在的問題。
1. __________________________________________________________________________
2. __________________________________________________________________________
第二課時(shí)
課前導(dǎo)學(xué)
重要短語
1 失落的文明_______________ 2 贏得一席之地________________
3 奪取；接管______________ 4 被活埋_________________
5 在下雨天____________ 6 變成；轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于___________
7 被…覆蓋______________ 8 去往某處_________________
9 和；加之_______________ 10 阻止某人做某事_____________
句型
1. I feel lucky to have won a place on this trip.(L1)
【點(diǎn)撥】
句中的to have won a place on this trip是不定式短語作狀語，表示________.
to have won是不定式的________式，表示不定式的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)___________。
不定式的一般式to do表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)___________。
Bell is considered to ________________ the telephone.
貝爾被認(rèn)為發(fā)明了電話。
She seems _____________________.
她好像曾經(jīng)當(dāng)過護(hù)士.
He is said __________________ next year.
據(jù)說他明年要出國。
2. Near the city was a volcano called Vesuvius.(L8)
【點(diǎn)撥】
本句是_____________.當(dāng)句首為表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語，謂語動(dòng)詞是be, stand, sit, lie, come等動(dòng)詞時(shí)，為了保證句子平衡或使上下文銜接緊密，常使用______結(jié)構(gòu)。
At the foot of the mountain stands a temple.
山腳下有一座廟。
Inside the bag ____ a cellphone.
包里是一部手機(jī)。
In front of the house _______ an old man.
一個(gè)老太太坐在房前。
【提醒】當(dāng)主語是代詞時(shí)不用_________.
Away they went.
Here he comes.
3. Unfortunately, all the people were buried alive, and so was the city. (P.42)
【點(diǎn)撥1】
此句中的alive是作主語補(bǔ)足語，意思是“活著的”。
alive還可引申為“有活力的；有生氣的；活躍的”，常作表語、賓補(bǔ)、主補(bǔ)及后置定語。
Is the fish dead or alive? 這魚是死的，還是活的？
There aren’t many pandas alive in the world today. 目前世界上活著的熊貓數(shù)量不多。
【點(diǎn)撥2】
so + 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞 + sb./sth 是一個(gè)倒裝句型結(jié)構(gòu)，表示上文中某人/物怎樣，下文中的某人/物也怎樣，其中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞在人稱、數(shù)上要與下文的主語保持一致，在時(shí)態(tài)上與上文相一致。表否定時(shí)用neither或nor.
Tom has been to Beijing many times, and _________ my brother Michael.
Peter played basket yesterday afternoon, and ______ Jack.
If you can do it, so ______ I. 如果你能做，我也能做。
If you go there, so ______ I. 如果你去， 我也將去。
Tom has never been to Beijing many times, _________ my brother Michael.
Peter didn’t play basket yesterday afternoon, _________ Jack.
If you don’t go to the cinema tonight, nor shall I. 你今天晚上不去看電影，我也不會(huì)去。
【提醒】
So it is with … 和It is the same with … 既用于肯定句，也用于否定句，陳述兩種(以上)的情況。
4. The city was forgotten for many years until the 18th century when a farmer found some stone with writing on it. (L15)
【點(diǎn)撥】
此句中的with writing on it是個(gè)with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，
即“with + 賓語+ 賓語補(bǔ)足語”，這一結(jié)構(gòu)的賓語補(bǔ)足語常見的有__________________等。
With much work to do, I had to stay at home.
因?yàn)橛性S多工作要做，我得呆在家。
The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind.
小偷被帶進(jìn)來，雙手被綁在身后。
He left the small island with the fire burning.
他離開了小島，火還燃燒著。
It’s impolite to talk with your mouth full.
滿嘴東西交談是不禮貌的。
The little boy ran along the street with nothing on.
小男孩順著街跑，身上什么也沒穿。
Mr Smith came into the classroom with a book in his left hand.
5. It is believed by many people to have been gradually covered by sandstorms from AD200 to AD 500.(L34)
【點(diǎn)撥】
本句使用了句型主語+be believed to do / to have done，常可以轉(zhuǎn)化為
It is believed that…
It is believed that the environment will become better and better.
= The environment is ___________________ better and better.
He is said to have lost his wife in the fire.
= ____________________ his wife in the fire.
遷移創(chuàng)新：
單詞鞏固
1. Things ____________(逐漸) improved.
2. It’s good to get back to ________(文明) after living in a tent in the remote area for two weeks.
3. It’s many years since Mount Vesuvius last _________(爆發(fā)).
4.___________(不幸的是), we arrived too late to catch the place.
5. I work for a __________(商業(yè)的) radio station.
6. The policeman let me off with a l_________ about speeding.
7. He was very attentive with his head b_________ in a newspaper.
8. Chen Kaige is one of the famous d________ in China.
9. The terrible fire d_________ most of the buildings within 20 minutes.
10. Building m_________ are more and more expensive nowadays.
單項(xiàng)選擇
1 With a lot of difficult problems _______, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settle B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
2 I have already seen that interesting film.____.
A. So does he B. So has he C. So he does D. So he has
3 He has been able to tell us about active volcanoes than any man _______.
A. live B. lively C. alive D. living
4 Who do you think will _____ the company if the manager retired?
A. take over B. take off C. take in D. take on
5 --- Is she in Yancheng now?
--- I’m afraid not. She is said _____ abroad for two years.
A. to be B. to have been C. has been D. being
6 We were all happy _____ 51 gold medals in all in the 29th Olympic Games.
A. to win B. won C. winning D. to have won
7 Nobody can _____ us _____ getting married. Which of the following is wrong?
A. protect; from B. prevent; from C. forbid; / D. keep; from
8 The lady ______ herself Mary was the hostess of this party.
A. called B. who was called C. calling D. was called
9 I find the _____ of buildings _____ under the sand.
A. remaining; buried B. remainders, bury C. remains; buried D. remains, burying
10 The most important thing about ancient civilizations is _____ part that they played in ____history.
A. 不填；不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; the D. a; the
課前導(dǎo)學(xué)
Time Events
in the 8th century It was founded.
in 89 BC It was taken over by the Romans.
on 24th Aug. AD 79 Volcano Vesuvius erupted.
in the 18th century It was discovered.
in 1860 Giuseppe Fiorelli was made director of the Pompeii dig.
Loulan 2000 years ago it was founded
from AD 200 to AD 500 It was covered over by sandstorms.
100 years ago The Swedish explorer Sven Hedin discovered the ruins of Loulan.
遷移創(chuàng)新
Italy/lost civilizations/founded/took over/erupted/buried/stopping point/sand/ruins/treasures
重要短語
1 lost civilizations
2 win a place
3 took over
4 be buried alive
5 on rainy days
6 turn to
7 be covered over
8 be off to
9 together with
10 prevent…from
句型
1 原因/完成/之前/之后
have invented / to have been a nurse / to go abroad
2 倒裝句/倒裝
is / sits / 倒裝
3 so has / so did / will / will / neither/nor has / neither/nor did
4 to do/doing/ done/prep. phrase/adj./adv.
5 believed to become
It is said that he has lost
單詞鞏固
1 gradually
2 civilizations
3 erupted
4 Unfortunately
5 commercial
6 lecture
7 buried
8 directors
9 destroyed
10 materials
CBCAB/DACCB