班級 姓名 學(xué)號 等第
Module 9 Unit 2 Project
Learning aims:
1. Help students use what they have learnt to finish a project by working together
2. Write a proposal for saving a building.
Important points & difficult points:
1. Read the article and learn something about the Imperial tombs of China.
2. Think of some ways to protect the ancient buildings.
Procedure:
自主探究
1.Read the text quickly and answer the following questions.
1).Why are the Ming Tombs called Shisanling?
It is home to thirteen Ming emperors.
2).Apart from Shisanling, which is the most famous Ming Tomb?
Xiaoling
3).How many Qing emperors were buried in Hebei Province?
Nine
2.Read the passage again and take note of the historic sites.
1）. Most of the Ming Tombs are located in Shisanling, north –west of Beijing.
2).The Sacred Way, which is called the Avenue of Animals, leads to the thirteen tombs.
3). Changling is the largest and best preserved.
4).The Ling’en Palace is known for its simple and painted celling.
5).Xiaoling is located in the suburbs of Nanjing and contains the tomb of the first Ming emperor
6).The Qing Tombs are similar to the Ming Tombs in terms of architecture and their choice of sites
7).Dongling ,located in Hebei Province, contains the first imperial tombs of the Manchu rulers.
8).Xiling, located in Hebei Province is smaller than Dongling.
9).Xiling contains the tombs of four Qing emperors.
10). Xiling has three broad stone gates.
語言點學(xué)習(xí)
1【原句回放】 The Ming and Qing Imperial Tombs are among the most impressive cultural remains to be found anywhere
【句型解讀】 …be among…表示“…… 是……之一”。又如：
Hawaiian volcanoes are among the most thoroughly studied and systematically monitored active volcanoes in the world.
威夷火山是世界上研究的最透徹并且受到系統(tǒng)化監(jiān)視的活火山之一。
Harvard is among the first American universities to accept Chinese.
佛是最早接受中國留學(xué)生的美國大學(xué)之一。
【鞏固練習(xí)】漢譯英
1).閱讀和看電影也是我的娛樂活動。
Reading and seeing movies are among my amusements.
2).他們是亞洲最好的運動員但在世界上并不出色。
They area among the best athletes in Asia but not excellent in the world.
3).這座山是世界上最高的山之一。
This mountain is among the highest of the world.
2.原句回放】It is the focal point of Shisanling, with the other toms placed on either side of it.
【句型解讀】句中包含一個with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成有
1). With+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞。此時賓語是分詞動作的執(zhí)行者。如：
With the crowd cheering, they drove to the palace.
2).with+賓語+ 過去分詞. 。此時賓語是分詞動作的承受者。如：
I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling..
3) .賓語+ 形容詞。如：
I like to sleep with the windows open.
4).with+賓語+介詞短語。如：
With the children at school, we can’t take our vacation when we want to.
5).with+賓語+副詞。如：
He fell asleep with the light on.
6).with+賓語+動詞不定式。此時，不定式和前面的賓語是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，表示“要做”。如：
With no one to talk to , John felt miserable.
【鞏固練習(xí)】( ACCC)
1). With everything ______________, she made her way home.
A.done B. being done C. to do D. doing
2). With Mr Frank ____________ help us, I’m sure we will succeed.
A.help B. helped C.to help D. helps
3). With everything she needed ____________, she hurried home.
A.to buy B. buying C. bought D. buy
4). She was left alone, with ____________ to look after her.
A. someone B. anyone C. on one D. many people
3. 【原句回放】The Sacred Way, which is sometimes called the Avenue of Animals, leads to the thirteen tombs and is in good condition.
通向陵寢的神道有時被稱為石像神道，保存良好。
in good condition
condition 狀態(tài)，情形,健康狀態(tài)
The hospital say her condition (= state of health) is improving slowly.
醫(yī)生說她的身體狀況改善很慢。
He's in no condition (= He is too ill or too drunk) to drive home.
他沒法把車開回家。
【復(fù)習(xí)鞏固】conditions pl (周圍的)狀況,情況，形勢
weather conditions 天氣狀況 working conditions 工作情況
Under what conditions do plants grow best?
植物在什么狀況下生長的最佳？
out of condition 健康不佳, 情況欠佳
on (the) condition that 在…條件下
I'll come to the party on the condition that you don't wear those ridiculous trousers!
只要你不穿那條可笑的褲子我就去參加晚會。
4.【原句回放】Most of the trees that were originally planted there were cut down at the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, but some continue to grow today. 大部分原先栽種此處的樹木在清初別砍掉了，但有一些至今仍留存于世。
【復(fù)習(xí)鞏固】cut常用詞組：
cut sth down 砍倒, 砍伐
cut back/down 縮減(生產(chǎn)), 削減(支出)
cut in 插嘴 插入，插隊
cut off 切斷，砍掉，切斷(電力，煤氣，自來水),停止…供應(yīng)
5．【原句回放】Changling is considered by many as the best preserved of the thirteen tombs. 許多人都認為長陵是十三座陵寢中保存最完好的。
Consider 考慮到…, 顧及… consider+n/that-clause/doing 考慮做…
Don't make any decisions before you've considered the matter.
在你考慮那件事情之前別做任何決定
Have you considered what you'll do if you don't get the job?
你有沒有考慮過做什么，如果你不接受那份工作？
【復(fù)習(xí)鞏固】consider+ sth+ (to be) + n / adj 將…視為, 認為，以為
He is currently considered (to be) the best British athlete.
他目前被認為是英國最好的運動員
consideration n [C or U] 考慮,深思
take… into consideration 把 …… 考慮在內(nèi)
considering prep, conj, adv 就…而論
Considering the weather, we got here quite quickly.
就天氣而論，我們到這來的蠻快的。
識記詞組：
1.be equal to與…相等，相當(dāng)于… 2.be located in坐落于
3.be home to= be native to ... 原產(chǎn)于 4. historic sites歷史遺址
5.high-quality=of high quality 6.in terms of就…而言/來說
7.in good condition處于良好的狀態(tài) 8.do sth as insurance for做某事以確保
9.take up從事…（活動/工作）；占用（時間/空間）；拿起
10. mark the entrance to the tombs標志著陵寢的入口
11.in recent decades近幾十年來 12.be well preserved保存完好
13.deliberate destruction故意的破壞 14.under the protection of在…的保護之下
15.invest money in doing投入資金… 16. meet the deadline for如期完成…
17.with the other tombs placed on either side其它陵寢分列兩邊
18. in terms of architecture在建筑方面
19.suffer damage from centuries of exposure遭受到幾個世紀風(fēng)吹日曬的破壞
21.be given serious attention受到很大的關(guān)注
22.bring needed attention to protecting ...引起必要的的關(guān)注來保護...
23. lead to increased tourism促進了旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展 24. over a length of 247 years歷時247年
25.take up / cover 78 square kilometres占地78平方公里
隨堂訓(xùn)練：
根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空：
The Ming and Qing Imperial Tombs are among the most impressive cultural 1 to be found anywhere, These world-famous sites are equal to the pyramids in 2 both in their complex 3 and the great wealth buried in them as insurance for the afterlife. Any 4 to China should try to include the Ming and Qing Tombs as part of his or her tour. The most popular sites of the Imperial Tombs of China are the Ming Tombs, most of which can be found 50 kilometers north-west of Beijing in a place called Shisanling. The Qing Tombs are 5 influenced by the Ming Tombs, especially in 6 of architecture and their 7 of site among the mountains and 8 .Preservation of the Ming and Qing Tombs has been given serious attention in 9 decades, the 10 has begun the enterprise of protection these historic sites.
l. remains 2.Egypt 3. planning 4. visitor 5.obviously
6. terms 7. choice 8.valleys 9. recent 10. government