Unit15 What’s the time, please?
[學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)]
1. 語(yǔ)音
本單元要求學(xué)習(xí)辯認(rèn)元音音素[i ],[ ],[u]及輔音音素[t ],[d ],并掌握其相應(yīng)的拼讀規(guī)則.
2. 掌握所列的日常交際用語(yǔ).
(1)That’s nice.好漂亮啊.
(2)Give it ot Mr. Hu.把它交給胡老師
(3)What’s the time?/ What time is it, please?請(qǐng)問(wèn)幾點(diǎn)了?
It’s about eight o’clock.大約八點(diǎn)鐘
It’s eight five/ five past eight.八點(diǎn)五分.
It’s eight fifteen/ a quarter past eight.八點(diǎn)一刻.
It’s half past eight.八點(diǎn)半
It’s five to nine.八點(diǎn)五十五分.
(4)I don’t have a watch.我沒(méi)有手表.
(5)I must go.我得走了.
(6)It’s time to go home.該回家了.
It’s time for break.該休息了.
(7)I go to school at about half past six.我六點(diǎn)半鐘上學(xué).
3. 語(yǔ)法
(1)學(xué)習(xí)掌握基數(shù)詞one to hundred;
(2)掌握時(shí)間的表達(dá)法:
“What’s the time, please?”
“It’s a quarter to eleven.”
[重點(diǎn),難點(diǎn)及詞句分析]
1. 元音音素[i ],[ ],[u]的讀音規(guī)則.
字母組合air, ear和eir在單詞中多讀[ ]音.例如:chair, where, pear, here, air, their等.但在here, hear, dear, near等單詞中,ere, ear則讀[i ].
字母組合oo在單詞中讀[u:]音.例如:too, room, broom, afternoon等.但在book, look, good, classroom等單詞中則讀[u]音.同時(shí)應(yīng)予注意的是oo后面加r的字母組合的讀音應(yīng)為[ :]音.如:door, floor等.
為了能形象地掌握字母組合oo在單詞中的讀音實(shí)質(zhì),可記住下面的口決,以牢記讀[u]音的單詞,即:“羊絨書(shū)好看,木頭腳做飯”.列出來(lái)的單詞便是:wood, book, good, look, wood, food, cook.
2. What’s the time/ What time is it, please?請(qǐng)問(wèn),幾點(diǎn)了?
這兩句均是詢問(wèn)時(shí)間的最基本的句式.句中的it代表時(shí)間,回答時(shí)應(yīng)用“It’s +具體時(shí)間”表示.如果不知道具體的時(shí)間或沒(méi)帶手表,可以回答說(shuō): Sorry, I don’t know.或Sorry, I don’t have a watch等.
3. 時(shí)間表達(dá)法
表示時(shí)間通常用基數(shù)詞表示,尤其是在口語(yǔ)中通常用直讀法,先說(shuō)“幾點(diǎn)”,再說(shuō)“幾分”
例如6:40(six forty), 8:15(eight fifteen).此外,習(xí)慣的用法還有:
(1)整點(diǎn)鐘:用o’clock表示
6:00(six o’clock) 12:00(twelve o’clock)
o’clock為of the clock的縮略形式.
(2)幾點(diǎn)過(guò)幾分:有past表示:(但分?jǐn)?shù)不能超過(guò)半小時(shí))
7:10(ten past seven) 10:25(twenty-five past ten)
(3)幾點(diǎn)差幾分:用to表示;(當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)超過(guò)半小時(shí)以后)
6:55(five to seven) 8:46(fourteen to nine)
(4)半點(diǎn)鐘:用half past表示
7:30(half past seven) 12:30(half past twelve)
(5)一刻鐘:用past或to表示
8:15(a quarter past eight) 10:45(a quarter to eleven)
另,表示“在……時(shí)間”要用介詞at, 例如:
I go to school at about half past six am.我早上六點(diǎn)半鐘上學(xué).
4. Give it Mr. Hu.請(qǐng)把它交給胡老師.
這是一個(gè)祈使句,表示說(shuō)話人請(qǐng)求或命令的口氣.英語(yǔ)中要求“把某物給某人”時(shí),可以用下面兩種方法:give sth. to sb.或give sb. sth.上句中的it代替課文中提到過(guò)的名詞watch, 如果句子仍有watch這個(gè)詞表示,則可以說(shuō):“Give the watch to Mr. Hu.或Give Mr. Hu the watch.”若所給的物品用代詞it或them來(lái)代替,則只能用第一種表示形式.即give it/ them to sb.而不能說(shuō)give sb. it/ them.
5. I don’t have a watch.我沒(méi)有表
這里have的意思是“有”,它構(gòu)成否定句時(shí),是在動(dòng)詞前借助動(dòng)詞do加上not(即don’t).另,have還有第三人稱單數(shù)形式,即當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)he, she或it時(shí),have要變成has.例如:
He has a new watch.他有一塊新手表.
He doesn’t have a new watch.他沒(méi)有新手表.
6. I must go home.我得回家了.
go為不及物動(dòng)詞,后面可以接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,也可以接表示地點(diǎn)的副詞.如果是名詞,則需加to,若是副詞則不加to.此句中的home是副詞,所以go home之間不帶介詞to.若go的的面是動(dòng)詞,則有g(shù)o to do, go and do或go doing.例如:
go to the classroom(名詞)去教室, go to the zoo(名詞)去動(dòng)物園.(這種類型中的名詞前要加定冠詞the)
go to school(名詞)去上學(xué),go to bed(名詞)去睡覺(jué), (此種有特殊解釋的類型中的名詞前不能加定冠詞the)
go home(副詞)回家, go there(副詞)去那兒
go and play games(動(dòng)詞)去做游戲, 或go to play games, go shopping(動(dòng)詞)去買(mǎi)東西等.
7.