The Attributive Clause
Aims: Preposition+which and Preposition+whom.
Relative adverb :when where and why
Teaching important and difficult points:Learn how when,where or why is used to introduce an attibutive clause
Procedures:
Step1 Revision
A.Correct mistakes:
1. They talk of things and persons who they remembered in the school.
2. This is the second book which he read today.
3. That’s the child which drawing we looked at just now.
4. I have read the book you gave it to me
5. Those which want to go there with me please sign your name here.
6. All what we have to do is to practice reading it every day.
7. I will treasure the chance is given to me.
B.Do choices.
1. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others,_______,of course,made the others envy him.(NMET2004 天津)
A.who B. that C.what. D.which
2. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,________was very reasonable.(2000上海)
A. which price. B.the price of which C.its price. D.the price of whose
3. What is that ______flashed in the sky?
A. that. B.which C.it. D.who
4. Oh the wall hung a picture, _____ color is blue.
A. whose B. of which C. which D. its
5. I don’t like _____ you speak to her.
A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which
6. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.
A. as B. that C. which D. what
7.Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.
A. that againsts B. that against C. who is against D. who are against
8. Is there anything __________ to you?
A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs
9. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
10. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday.
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
Sum up the usage of “that” and “which”.
Which:1.非限定性定語從句用which。
2．介詞加關(guān)系代詞用which。
3．一個句子有兩個定語從句時從句先行詞是物，若前一個已用that,后一個用which.
4.先行詞本身是that，用which。
That:1.先行詞為all,everything,nothing,little,much,none等不定代詞。
2．.先行詞被no,any,some,last,only,little,much,the very 等所修飾.
3.先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被其所修飾。
4．先行詞是最高級或被最高級所修飾。
5．先行詞既有人又有物。
6．先行詞是數(shù)詞。
7．一個句子有兩個定語從句時從句先行詞是物，若前一個已用which.，后一個用that。
8．在否定句和疑問句中常用 that。
Step2. Preposition+which and Preposition+whom.
A.關(guān)系詞的選擇。
1. 介詞+關(guān)系代詞要根據(jù)謂語動詞的固定搭配
1)This is the book for which I paid 8 yuan.(pay money for sth.為固定搭配)
2)This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan.(spend money on sth為固定搭配)
2. 根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配
1)This is the house in which Lu Xun lived.
2)I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the party.
3．形容詞與介詞的固定搭配。
1) We will visit the Mountain Tai,for which Shandong is famous in the world.
2) You ’better not bring your child to see the animals of which he is afraid.
4.介詞的位置一般放在關(guān)系代詞之前，有時也可放在從句中原來的位置上。e.g.
1)This is the boy (whom )he worked with.
2)This is the boy with whom he worked.
3)what do you think of the materials(which/that) these clothes were made of?
4) )what do you think of the materials of which these clothes were made?
B.Judge whether the following sentences are true or faulse.
1.Dad is a person to who I can easily talk.( )
2. Dad is a person whom I can easily talk to( ).
3. Dad is a person I can easily talk to.( )
4. Dad is a person to that I can easily talk.( )
5.Dad is a person that I can easily talk to( ).
6. Dad is a person whoI can easily talk to( ).
C.Combine the following sentences:(用介詞+關(guān)系代詞)
1.Can you lend me the magazine?
You talked about it with your classmate yesterday.
_____________________________________________________________________
2.We’ll never forget Oct. 1, 1949.
The People’s Republic of China was founded on that day.
______________________________________________________________________
3.He has lost the key to the drawer.
The papers you need for the meeting are kept in that drawer.
_______________________________________________________________________
4.Do you know that tall boy?
The headmaster is talking with him about something .
D.用適當?shù)慕樵~和關(guān)系詞填空。
1．This was the knife _________he cut down the tree.
2．Tom is the person _________ I often turn for help when I am in trouble.
3．Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. He is the person _______ I will buy a gift.
4．We’ll visit the beautiful village _________ Mary comes.
5．The house__________we live is not large.
Step3.Relative adverbs.
1) I’ll never forget the day when I joined the army.
(when指時間，在從句中做時間狀語)
(2) I won’t forget the factory where my father worked.
(where指地點，在從句中作地點狀語)
(3) Tell me the reason why you came late.
(why表示原因，在從句中作原因狀語
.關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的用法
關(guān)系副詞都等于一個適當?shù)慕樵~＋which，在從句中作狀語
When=in/at/on/…+which;
Where=in/at/on/…+which;
Why=for /…+which
Compare these sentences.
1. It rained the whole day _____ he travelled with his family .
2. I’ll always remember the day ______ we spent together.
3. Shanghai is the place ______ he was born.
4. Shanghai is the place ______ I want to visit very much.
5. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.
A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether
5. Do you know the reason _____he was late?
A.that B. which C.for what Dwhy
6. I donot know the reason ______you told me.
A.that B.who.C for what D.why
Do exerciseC1 and C2 on P96.
.
Step4 Do choices.
.1.The doctor ___ is leaving for Africa next month.
A. the nurse is talking to him
B. whom the nurse is talking
C. the nurse is talking to
D. who the nurse is talking
2.Antarctica, ____ we know very little, is covered with thick ice all year round.
A. which B. where C. that D. about whichThe patients _____ all look happy and healthy.
3. The patients _____ all look happy and healthy.
A. after whom the nurses look
B. after that the nurses look
C. whom the nurses look after
D. whom the nurses look
4.The children climbed up the hill, ______ they had a picnic.
A. on its top B. on the top of it
C. on whose top D. on the top of that
5.We are living in an age _____ many things are on computer.
A. which B. that C. whose D. when
6.After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town _______ he was brought up.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
7.---Is that the small town you often refer to?
----Right,just the one______you know I used to work for years.(2005福建)
A,that B.which C where. D.what
8．I have many friends,_______some are businessmen.(2005全國)
A. of them. B.from whoich C.who of.D.of whom
9．There was______time ____I hated to go to school.(2004湖北)
A.a:that B.a;when C.the ;that D.the;when
10．American women usually identify their best friend as someone______they can talk frequently.(2004上海)
A.who B.as C.about which D.with whom
11. These houses are sold at such a low price______people expected.(2000上海春招)
A. like
B. as
C. that
D. which
12The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs_____they are being trained.(2005江西)
A. in that
B. for that
C. in which
D. for which
13.I walked in our garden,____Tom and Jim were trying a big sign onto one of the trees.(2005遼寧)
A. which.B.when.C.where.Dthat
14.Many people who had seen the film were afaid to go to the forest when they remember the scenes(場景)_______people were eaten by the tiger.(2005廣東)
A,that. B.by which C, which D.in which
15.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine minths,_____the sailing time was 226days.(2004全國)
A. of which.B.during which C.from which.Dfor which
Homework:finish the exercise on the paper.