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    (牛津版)初一英語同步輔導(含同步練習)Unit 2-4

    發布時間:2017-10-27 編輯:互聯網 手機版

    1. 學會用英語詢問職業并回答

    2. 學會用英語談論家庭成員

    3. 學會使用一些描述性的形容詞來描述人物特征并能介紹他人的性別,年齡,外貌,國籍等

    4. 掌握人稱代詞的用法

    5. 掌握祈使句的基本句型

    6. 掌握名詞復數形式及部分基數詞

    7. 了解There be 基本句型及表示方位的介詞

    二. 需要掌握的詞組和句型

    a photo of my family have a look

    look at stand up

    sit down close/open the door

    What is it? It is…

    Who is he/ she? He/ She is…

    How old is/are…?

    What is he/ she?

    三. 重點與難點的分析講解

    1. what是疑問代詞,引導特殊疑問句,主要用于對物提問。

    ⑴用于對姓名提問,例如:What’s your name? I’m Andy.

    ⑵用于對事物提問,例如:What is it? It is my CD.

    ⑶用于對職業提問,例如:What is your sister? She’s a teacher.

    What’s your father? He’s a policeman.

    What is your father? 相當于What is your father’s job?

    Who is he? 和 What is he? 的區別

    Who is he?用來詢問他的名字和稱呼,What is he? 用來詢問他的職業

    2. father’s job

    在名詞的后面加’s的形式,我們稱之為名詞所有格,意思是“…的”。

    my cousin’s name your mother’s job her brother’s car

    3. Are we classmates? Yes, we are.

    像這種詢問“是,否”的句子,在英語中叫做一般疑問句。在一般疑問句中有be 動詞的,將它們提到句子開頭,結尾再加上問號就行了。讀的時候句尾的重讀單詞讀成升調。通常用Yes或No回答一般疑問句。

    例如:I am a student.

    Are you a student? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.

    She is an English girl.

    Is she an English girl? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.

    They are good friends.

    Are they good friends? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.

    4. He’s polite and helpful.

    句中polite和helpful都是形容詞,表示人物的特征。在使用時不要忘了在前面加be動詞。

    She’s English.

    He is tall and strong.

    5. 人稱代詞

    主格 I you he she it we you they

    賓格 me you him her it us you them

    6. Open the door, please.

    祈使句:表示命令、祈求、建議等語氣的句子。

    主語是you,但往往省略,直接以動詞原形開頭。

    Sit down, please.

    Please clean the blackboard.

    Don’t be late again.是否定的祈使句。

    以Don’t開頭,后接動詞原形

    Don’t close your books.

    7. 在英語中當可數名詞的數量超過一個時,這個可數名詞應用復數形式。

    five boys seven maps ten desks four Americans

    注意:①可數名詞變復數的幾種方法

    ②基數詞要掌握

    8. There be 句型

    表示某處有某物。其中,be動詞的形式根據緊跟其后的名詞的單復數確定:名詞為單數的用is,名詞為復數的用are。

    There is +a/an +名詞單數(+介詞短語)

    There are +表示數量的詞 + 名詞復數(+介詞短語)

    There is a book in the bag.

    There are twenty-three boys in my class.

    There be 句型中通常有一個介詞短語,表示方位。介詞短語通常放在句尾,如果表示強調,也可放在句首。但不要忘了名詞前的the或其它限定詞。

    【諺語】

    It is never too late to learn. 活到老學到老。

    Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。

    【模擬試題】(答題時間:45分鐘)

    一、選擇填空

    ( ) 1. This is ____ “s”.

    A. a B. an C. the D. ×

    ( ) 2. Is this your ruler? No, _____ .

    A. this is B. it isn’t C. it is D. this is not

    ( ) 3. Tom and I ______ students.

    A. am B. is C. are D. ×

    ( ) 4. He is a boy. _______ name is Li Ling.

    A. His B. Her C. He D. He’s

    ( ) 5. That’s not my bike. ______ , this is my bike.

    A. See B. Ask C. Look D. Look at

    ( ) 6.I’m a boy. He ____ is a boy, _____.

    A. too, × B. ×, too C. too, too D. ×, ×

    ( ) 7. ____ everyone here today ?

    A. Is B. Be C. Are D. Am

    ( ) 8. They are _____ .

    A. Chineses B. Japanese C. mans D. orange

    ( ) 9. Is she in Class 2 ______ in Class 3?

    A. at B. on C. and D. or

    ( ) 10. - ______ is this man? -At home.

    A. Who B. Where C. How D. How old

    二、中譯英

    1. 她的鉛筆________________________

    2. 他的課桌 ________________________

    3. 六只香蕉________________________

    4. 十一只鳥 ________________________

    5. 那些小山________________________

    6. 318房間 ________________________

    7. 一年級二班______________________

    8. 三位女教師________________________

    三、根據句意,用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空

    1. We have some _____ on the table. (knife)

    2. This is _____ new teacher. (they)

    3. Please give _____ that clean cup. (she)

    4. How many _____ do you have? (glass)

    5. “Which bottles are Mike's?” “The _____ on the shelf.” (one)

    6. They don't have _____ oranges here. (some)

    7. The cup is full. It's not _____. (用full的反義詞填空)

    8. Robert is a _____ man. (hard-work)

    四、完形填空

    __1__ is a big old tree in front of(在…前面) my house. A black __2__ lives(居。 in the tree. Every __3__ I take some food(食物) to the tree. __4__ bird sees me and comes down. The __5__ is in my hand. It comes to my hand and __6__ the food. After that it goes __7__ the tree. 7 I __8__ some food to this bird every day, so it __9__ me. I like the bird and it likes me. We are good __10__.

    ( )1. A. It B. This C. That D. There

    ( )2. A. cat B. bird C. birds D. cats

    ( )3. A. week(星期) B. morning C. afternoon D. day

    ( )4. A. The B. A C. One D. Some

    ( )5. A. bird B. water C. food D. drink(飲料)

    ( )6. A. to eat B. eats C. to have D. have

    ( )7. A. back B. up C. back to D. to up

    ( )8. A. give B. borrow(借) C. take D. throw(扔)

    ( )9. A. sees B. knows C. likes D. flies(飛)

    ( )10. A. friends B. classmates C. boys D. students

    五. 閱讀理解

    (A)

    My grandparents have two sons and one daughter. My father is Thomas. He is forty. He is a policeman. My mother is a worker. My uncle, Benny is thirty-six. He is a doctor. He has a son and a daughter. My aunt, Mary is a teacher. She is only twenty-five. She teaches English in No.2 Middle School. Every student likes her. I have a sister, Rose. She is only five. On Sundays, I usually play the piano with my cousins. I’m very happy because I have a very happy family.

    判斷正(T)誤(F)

    ( )1. There are eight people in this family.

    ( )2. My uncle has two children.

    ( )3. My aunt teaches Chinese in No. 2 Middle school.

    ( )4. I have one aunt, one uncle and three cousins.

    ( )5. My cousins and I like music.

    (B)

    Here are two pictures. A man and a boy are in one picture. Who are they? Let me tell. The man is Mr. White, and the boy’s name is Bill. He‘s the man’s son. Now they are in Bill‘s bedroom. We can see some Chinese books in the desk. And on the bed there is a shirt. It’s Bill’s. His trousers are on it, under his shirt, too.

    Now let’s look at the other picture. You can see a woman and a girl in it. The woman is Bill’s mother and she’s in her daughter, Ann’s room. You can see a photo of the Whites on the white wall. Between the windows is a desk. A clock is on the desk. It’s eleven. What’s that on the floor? Oh, it’s Ann’s hat, but it looks like a brown cat.

    ( )1. In the two pictures we can see ____.

    A. two people B. three people C. four people D. five people

    ( )2. Mr White is ____.   

    A. Ann’s brother B. Ann’s father C. Bill’s friend D. Bill’s teacher

    ( )3. Bill’s trousers are ____.

    A. on the bed B. in the desk C. on the floor D. under the desk

    ( )4. What color is Ann’s hat?

    A. White. B. Red. C. Black. D. Brown.

    ( )5. In Ann’s bedroom we can see a ____.

    A. cat B. ball C. shirt D. clock

    【試題答案】

    一、1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C

    6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B

    二、1. her pencil 2. his desk 3. six bananas 4. eleven birds

    5. those hills 6. Room 318 7. Class Two, Grade One

    8. three women teachers

    三、1. knives 2. their 3. her 4. glasses

    5. ones 6. any 7. empty 8. hard-working

    四、1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C

    6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A

    五、(A)1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T

    (B)1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. D

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