倒裝句與高考(June, 2006)
教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1、學(xué)習(xí)倒裝句的形成條件；
2、分析倒裝句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)；
3、做好高考選擇題，學(xué)會(huì)寫作倒裝句。
教學(xué)方法：典型高考題示范。
教學(xué)步驟：
（一）高考題導(dǎo)入：
1）、_______homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.（2006年福建）
A. So much B. Too much C. Too little D. So little
2）、Only then ______ how much damage had been caused.（陜西）
A. had she realized B. she realized C. did she realized D. she had realized
(二) 倒裝句概述：
1、倒裝的目的：由于結(jié)構(gòu)和修辭的需要
2、倒裝句分類：部分倒裝和全部倒裝。
3、語(yǔ)序：謂語(yǔ)的一部分或全部放在主語(yǔ)前面。
（三）倒裝句分類及例析：
1、全部倒裝：
1）直接引語(yǔ)的部分或全部在句首時(shí)用倒裝。
“Who can answer the question?” asked the teacher.
2）、there, here 或there 開頭的句子
There will be a football match this afternoon.
Here comes the bus
There goes the bell
3)表示方位的副詞放句首時(shí)用倒裝
Out rushed the students.
4)為了句子平衡，或使上下文銜接，把介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞、形容詞等放句首。
On top of the books____ the photo album you are looking for.(2005年上海春季)
A. is B.are C. has D. have
At the foot of the mountain _______ （2006年四川高考）
A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village
2、部分倒裝：
1）“so + be / have -----+ 主語(yǔ)”或“neither / nor + be / have------ + 主語(yǔ)”，表示前面的情況也適用于另一人或事。
He is a teacher, so am I
Of the making of good books there is no end; neither____ any end to their influence on man’s lives.(2004年廣東)
there is B. there are C. is there D. are there
2)含有否定意義的副詞或連詞放在句首時(shí)，多用部分倒裝。如：few, little, never, not, not until, nowhere, rarely, seldom, hardly------when, no sooner----than,等。
Never in the wildest dreams ____ these people are living in such poor conditions．（2006安徽高考）
A．I could imagine B．could I imagine
C．I couldn’t imagine D．couldn’t I imagine
Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else____ such a beautiful place.(2004年遼寧)
A．can you find B. you could find C. you can find D. could you find
3）only 所強(qiáng)調(diào)的狀語(yǔ)位于句首用倒裝。
Only then ______ how much damage had been caused.（2006年陜西高考）
A. had she realized B. she realized C. did she realized D. she had realized
4）not until放句首時(shí)：not until +副詞/狀語(yǔ)從句+助動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)。
Not until recently _______he was a scientist.
A. I did know C. did I know C. I didn’t know D. didn’t I know
5)not only-----but also---在句首，強(qiáng)調(diào)的不是主語(yǔ),用倒裝。
_____ snacks and and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.(2004年上海)
A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring
C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring
6）在虛擬條件句中，省略連詞if ,把were, had, should 置于句首。
_______ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.（2006年湖北）
A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be
（四）高考題等精選：
1）______ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.（2006年浙江高考）
A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet
2).Only in this way ___ progress in your English.
A. you make B. can you make C. you be able to make D. will able to make
3）So difficult ______ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.（2006年廣東）
A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found
4）---It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?
---Yes. ________yesterday（2006年福建）
A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it
5). So little____ with each other that the neighbouring countries could not settle their difference.(2005年上海春季)
A. they agreed B. agreed they C. did they agree D. they did agree
6) The old couple have married for 40 years and never once ___ with each other.(2003年全國(guó))
A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled
C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled.
7) ____ so busy, I should go with you.
A. Were I not B. Was I not C. If I am not D. I were not
8).He likes swimming, but he doesn’t enjoy skating.
A. So do I B. It is so with me C. Neither do I. D. It is the same with me.
9).Hardly____ we ___ the lab when the power ___ off.
A. Had; left; was B. did; leave; broke; C. had; left; had been D. did; leave; had been
10). No sooner had he come back home____ the telephone began to ring.(1999年高考)
A．than B. when C.then D.that
(五).Hemowork:Choose the best or right answer.
1).Not only ___ polluted but ___ crowded.
A. was the city; were the streets
B. the city was; were the streets
C. was the city; the streets were
D. the city was; the streets were
2) A)Not only food production is important but also taking care of the
environment (is important).
B)Not only is food production important but
also taking care of the environment (is important).
3)A)Not only there are some famous scientists in the museum, but also
there are some well-known artists.
B)Not only are there some famous scientists in the museum, but also
there are some well-known artists.
責(zé)任編輯：李芳芳