一、單元考點(diǎn)提示
1.單詞
willing ,devote,cure,disadvantage,shock,institute,admire,debt,expedition,
merchant, exist,chart,botany,disaster,crew.
2.短語(yǔ)
devote…to 把……用在；把……獻(xiàn)給
succeed in (干)……成功
give off 發(fā)出（光、熱等）
in honour of 為了紀(jì)念……；為向……表示敬意
above all 首先；首要
set off 使爆炸；引起；出發(fā)
pay off 償清（欠款等）
at sea 在大海上；在航海
take…by surprise 使……吃驚；出奇兵攻占
in charge of 主管；負(fù)責(zé)
set out 出發(fā)；開(kāi)始
in search of 尋找
3.句型
(1)I’m (not)sure… I’m not sure whether/if…
(2)I doubt if/whether…
(3)Making a map of the east coast was an important job.
(4)The men often fall ill and suffer fever.
(5)They will provide us with eggs and meat.
4.交際英語(yǔ)
(1)I doubt if he’ll be asked to speak again next year.
(2)Perhaps I’ll go to that one.
(3)Maybe it was useful for some people.
(4)How did you find the talk this morning?
(5)I shall insist on leaving at 7 a.m.sharp.
(6)We’ve decided to do sth./that…
(7)Have you decided which boat to take?
(8)I suggest doing sth.
二、考點(diǎn)精析與拓展
1.have something(nothing,much,little)to do with與……有（沒(méi)有，有很大，有一點(diǎn)）關(guān)系。
①I(mǎi) have nothing to do with that young man.
②His job has something to do with telephones.
③This has little to do with what we are talking about.
④Do you have anything to do with that club?
2.doubt v.& n.懷疑，不相信
n.
of…對(duì)……（抱）懷疑或悲觀（態(tài)度）
doubt 從句在否定句及疑問(wèn)句中多跟that
引起的從句，在肯定句中多跟
whether(if)引起的從句。
①I(mǎi) doubt the truth of this report.
②They have never doubted of success.
③I don’t doubt that you are honest.
④Can you doubt that he will win?
⑤I doubt if that was what he wanted.
該詞作名詞時(shí)有以下短語(yǔ)
beyond(all)doubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；in doubt懷疑，猶豫，不肯定；no doubt肯定地，想必；without doubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，一定地
①The truth of the story is beyond doubt.
②I was in doubt about what to do.
③No doubt I learned a lot from that lecture.
④Without doubt these theories were all wrong.
3.How do (did )you find…?(你覺(jué)得/認(rèn)為……怎么樣？)是征求對(duì)方對(duì)某人、某事的看法或意見(jiàn)的用語(yǔ)。回答時(shí)在find 后要跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。
How did you find the dishes?
(I found them)Tasteless.
How do you find Peter Gray?
I found him dishonest.
4.admit vt.①接納，許可……進(jìn)入（allow sb./sth.to enter）
He was admitted to the school this year.Only two hundred boys and girls are admitted to our school every year.
②承認(rèn)，后可接名詞，doing、從句或復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。
I admit my fault.She admitted having read the letter.He admitted that his comprehension was weak.You must admit the task to be difficult.
5.be remembered as…作為……而被人們懷念
He will always be remembered as a national hero.
6. ( be)determined to do sth.下定決心做……
determine to do sth.決定（心）做……
①I(mǎi) was determined not to follow their advice.
②I left him,determined never to set foot in that house again.
③She determined to go that very afternoon.
7.certain某（些），僅作形容詞用法。
①He didn’t come for a certain reason.
②A certain person called on me yesterday.
③She will do it on certain conditions.
some 也可以作此意講，但前面無(wú)冠詞
①He is living at some place in East Africa.
②I’ve read that story before in some book of other.
8.succeed in sth.(doing sth.)(干……)成功，其反義詞組；fail in sth.(doing sth.)或fail to do sth.;名詞success;形容詞successful
9.give off,放出（光、煙、氣味等）、散發(fā)，
give out,放出，發(fā)出（聲音，光線，氣味等），（食物、燃料、力量等）用盡、筋疲力盡。
①These red roses give off a sweet smell.
②This device gives out flashes of light in the fog.
③Both my strength and money gave out.
10.in honour of sb.(sth.) 為了紀(jì)念或表示敬意而舉行某活動(dòng)。
①A memorial meeting was held in his honour.
②It is only a dance in honour of my birthday.
11. devote…to…把……獻(xiàn)給，把……用在
devote oneself to…致力于，獻(xiàn)身于
be devoted to…專心致志于，獻(xiàn)身于，忠于
①M(fèi)ary devotes too much time to eating.
②He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.
③He devoted himself entirely to music.
④He was still devoted to the study of chemistry.
⑤He is very devoted to his wife.
12.believe in 信任
①We believe in Marxism.
②You can believe in him.
③We believe in our government.
set off (for)出發(fā)，動(dòng)身（去某地）
set off 引爆
13. set out to do sth.著手……
n.
set about
doing開(kāi)始（著手）做……
①We’ll set off fox Xi’an at six tomorrow.
②Polonium is used to set off a nuclear bomb.
③He set out to break the record for the crosschannel swim.④I don’t know how to set about this job.
14.have effect on 對(duì)……有影響，相當(dāng)于affect：
It has had such a bad effect on him.
15.above all 首先，特別是，最重要的是
after all 到底，畢竟
at all (用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣)與not連用，表示“一點(diǎn)也不，完全不”。
in all 總共
all but 幾乎，差點(diǎn)沒(méi)（=almost,nearly）
①We have all but finished the work.
②The day turned out fine after all.
③Children need many things ,but above all they need love.
④He wasn’t at all tired.
⑤Do you feel ill at all(真的，確實(shí))？
⑥There were twenty in all at the party.
16.order food 叫食物
order n.&vt./vi.訂購(gòu)……
place an order for sth.訂購(gòu)……
order sth.from…向……訂購(gòu)……
order sb.sth. order sth.for sb.為某人訂購(gòu)……
I have ordered you some new clothes.
17.insist on doing sth.堅(jiān)持做……
suggest doing sth.建議做……
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做……
類似的admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,deny,detest.dis
-like,endure,escape,excuse,face,feellike,finish,forgive,give
up,can’t help,imagine, leave off,mention,mind,miss,postp
-hone,practise,put off, resist,risk,can’t understand,und
-erstand,mean(意味著)
以上這些動(dòng)詞只能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，不能接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。在介詞之間，也只能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。
Look forward to,object to ,be used to,in addition to,prefer…to,according to,stick to,etc.
18.live animals活著的動(dòng)物
(動(dòng)、植物等)活著的
live adj. （置于名詞之前）
（廣播、電視等的）實(shí)況的
作為敘述形容詞則用alive,living
alive,(more alive,most alive)活著的；有活力的，活潑的；（不置于名詞之前）常作表語(yǔ)。
a live (living) fish 一條活魚(yú)
不能用an alive fish
a live TV broadcast實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的電視節(jié)目
catch a lion alive活捉獅子
①Although old,he is very much alive.
②My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.
③The wounded soldier is still living.
lively adj.精神的，有生氣的，活潑的，生動(dòng)的
a lively boy,
a lively discussion.
Her talk was lively and interesting.
19.throw away拋棄
throw in插進(jìn)（話語(yǔ)）
throw off脫
throw out 拋出，丟棄
throw over把……拋過(guò)去（拋回），拋棄（朋友）
20．Provide sb.with sth.供給某人……
provide it 供給……，提供……
provide:
n.eg.The hotel will provie tents.
n.+for sb. sb.+with sth.
eg.They provide food and books for the children.
They provide the children with food and books.
provide for贍養(yǎng)，撫養(yǎng)
He had to provide for a big family
supply vt.提供……供給……
n.
supply
sth.to sb. sb.with sth.
They didn’t supply those children with books for studying.
They didn’t supply books to those children for studying.
21.go bad 變壞
類似的：go wrong,go mad,etc.
go 通常表示不好的變化。
Alice’s face went red with anger.
My husband’s hair is going gray.
22. at sea 在航海中，在海上
at the sea 在海邊
在英語(yǔ)中，有許多結(jié)構(gòu)用與不用定冠詞在意思方面有著很大的區(qū)別。
go to sea 當(dāng)水手，當(dāng)海員
go to the sea 到海邊去
keep house 料理家務(wù)
keep the house呆在家中不出門(mén)
in bed 睡著，躺在床上
in the bed在床上
at play在玩，正在游戲
at the play 在看戲
23.fall ill 生病，得病
①Tom is absent,for he has fallen ill.
②John was caught in the storm and he fell ill.
24.keep sb.healthy使……保持健康
keep,n.“使維持（某種狀態(tài)）”后可接adj.(ving,p.p,adv.)等作賓補(bǔ)。
①I(mǎi) was so tired that I could hardly keep myself awake.
②I’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long.
③Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.
④They kept us out.
⑤Once a cold kept him in bed for three days.
25.take an interest in 對(duì)……感興趣
have an interest in 對(duì)……感興趣
lose interest in 對(duì)……失去興趣
①He has a great interest in stamp-collecting.
②I lost my interest in history.
③His father took no interest in him.
26.pay for 付……的貨款，為……付代價(jià)
pay off 全部還清，償請(qǐng)（借款）
①Did you pay 300 yuan to him for that bicycle?
②I have just paid off my loan from the bank.
③You’ll have to pay for your mistakes.
27.suffer v.受苦,遭受。
①She suffered greatly as a child.
②He suffered the loss of a leg during the war.
③She suffers from stomach-aches.
28.break out(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)、疾病、瘟疫等的)爆發(fā)
①The American Civil War broke out in 1861.
②Fire broke out in the neighbour last night.
break out in (into)…忽然（做出）……
break out in laughter突然放聲大笑
break in (強(qiáng)盜等)強(qiáng)行闖入
break into闖入；打碎（打破）成……
break up 分開(kāi)，分割
29.take…by surprise對(duì)……突然襲擊，出乎……意料。
His parents took him quite by surprise when they suddenly appeared at the door.
30.in charge of prep.擔(dān)任……，管理……，負(fù)責(zé)
in the charge of a personin a person’s charge由（某人）照料（管理）
take charge of 擔(dān)任……，接管。
My father is in charge of this company.
31.set sail 揚(yáng)帆啟航
The ship set sail for Europe.
32.head south向南行
head vi.向……前進(jìn)，朝某方面行進(jìn)。后面接for,forward的介詞短語(yǔ)，或表示方向的副詞east,eastward等。
①Where are we heading?
②Those ships are heading for HongKong.
三、精典名題導(dǎo)解
題1（上海 2000）
Although the working mother is very busy,she still______a lot of time to children.
A.devotes B.spends C.offers D.provides
分析：A。offer sb.sth.(offer sth.to sb.)提供某人某物；provide sth.for sb,提供某物給某人；spend time doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。
題2（上海 1999）
Washington,a state in the United States,was named______ one of the greatest American presidents.
A.in honour of B.instead of
C.in favour of D.by means of
分析:A。題意為“為紀(jì)念美國(guó)最偉大的總統(tǒng)之一的華盛頓，美國(guó)的一個(gè)州以華盛頓命名”。
題3（上海 2001）
I______ping-pong quite well,but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.
A.will play B.have played C.played D.play
分析：D。該題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。but后的并列分句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定式，表示到現(xiàn)在為止未完成的動(dòng)作，由此可推斷出前一個(gè)并列分句表示的是經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
題4（上海 1992）
He has always insisted on his______Dr Turner instead of Mr Turner.
A.been called B.called C.being called D.having called
分析：C。call sb.sth.為固定短語(yǔ)，這里用被動(dòng)形式。
題5
I insist that a doctor______ immediately.
A.has been sent for B.send for
C.will be sent for D.be sent for
分析：D。insist意為“堅(jiān)決主張”，所引導(dǎo)的從句中應(yīng)用（should）do…。
題6（北京 2002）
-Excuse me ,sir.Would you do me a favor?
-Of course.What is it?
-I____if you could tell me how to fill out the form.
A.had wondered B.was wondering
C.would wonder D.did wonder
分析：B。此題主要考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)在實(shí)際交際中的用法。I was wondering…表示我剛剛正在想……（對(duì)現(xiàn)在有一定影響），此外在此題中它也是委婉尋求別人幫助的好方式。
題7（NMET 1995）
-You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
-Well,now I regret______that.
A.to do B.to be doing C.to have done D.having done
分析：D。從題干的第一句和答句的now可知，動(dòng)作已發(fā)生了，是“后悔干了那件事”，為此后面應(yīng)用v.+ing結(jié)構(gòu)。
題8（NMET 1994）
-I must apologize for______ahead of time.
-That’s all right.
A.letting you not know B.not letting you know
C.letting you know not D.letting not you know
分析：B。此題主要考查動(dòng)名詞的否定式。注意：動(dòng)名詞、不定式、分詞的否定式一定要放在這些詞的前面。