WARMING UP & SPEAKING
1. consider ...( as/to be)... 認(rèn)為...是
consider sb to have done 認(rèn)為某人做過(guò)某事
consider it +n./adj. for sb to do sth
consider doing sth 考慮要做某事
consider +疑問(wèn)詞 + to do sth 考慮...
consider that從句 認(rèn)為；考慮
in consideration of 報(bào)答；由于
take ...into consideration 顧及，考慮到
under consideration 在考慮中，在研究中
2. means of transportation/transport 交通方式
Every possible means has been tried, but none worked.
All possible means have been tried, ...
by all means 不惜一切 =in all ways
by this means 用這種方法 =in this way
by no means 決不； 一點(diǎn)也不=in no way
by means of 通過(guò)， 借助于 = by
3. in time 及時(shí);早晚;總有一天 travel in time 在時(shí)空中旅行
on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) in no time 馬上；立刻
at that time 那時(shí) at times 有時(shí)
for the time being 暫時(shí)的
4. prefer sth / to do sth / sb to do sth 更喜歡；較喜歡
prefer doing A to doing B 寧愿做某事
prefer A to B; 喜歡A 勝于B = like A better than B
prefer to do A rather than do B 寧愿做A 而不愿做 B
5. in space 在太空 in outer space 在外部空間
ADVENTURE TRAVEL
6. get away (from) 擺脫； 離開
break away from 脫離 get rid of 去除
7. more and more 越來(lái)越…
8. instead of 代替； 而不是 （區(qū)分：instead）rather than
9. try doing 試驗(yàn)做 try to do sth 努力去做；試圖作
manage to do sth = succeed in doing sth 設(shè)法做到了某事
attempt to do sth; make an attempt to do sth 企圖做某事
10. get close to 靠近； 接近
11. experience life 體驗(yàn)生活 experience C.n 經(jīng)歷 U.n.經(jīng)驗(yàn)
12. take exercise 進(jìn)行鍛煉 have sports; do sport
exercise C.n 練習(xí)題 (pl) 體操 U.n 鍛煉
13. go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行
14. watch out （for...） 留神； 提防
15. protect… from/against … 保護(hù)…免受…
16. be careful (not) to do sth 小心(不)做某事
be careful about 注意
be careful with 小心；
17. as with ....也一樣 as to / for 至于；關(guān)于
18. think about 考慮 think of 想到，想起
think over 仔細(xì)考慮 think out 想出
19. go rafting 去漂流
20. unless = if not 除非...否則...
You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim.(條件)
區(qū)分：until
You must not get off the bus until it has stopped.(時(shí)間)
GRAMMAR
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)的計(jì)劃，打算
How are you getting to the airport?
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示時(shí)刻表的將來(lái)
My plane leaves at seven this evening.
21. go on separate holidays 分別去度假
22. in a few days’ time = in a few days =a few days later 幾天后
after 和 in 的區(qū)分
23. go off to ； be off to 動(dòng)身去 leave for;
24. see sb off 給某人送行 meet sb 接某人
25. take a taxi to 乘出租車 go to ...by taxi
26. have a nice / pleasant trip/journey 祝旅途愉快
27. say “Hi” to sb. for me 代我向某人問(wèn)好
give my regards to sb
remember me to sb.
28. The same to you. 我也祝愿你。
對(duì)比： It’s the same with... ...也一樣
It’s all the same to sb 對(duì)某人而言是一樣的。
I have the same pencil bag as yours/ you have.
29. in the past 在過(guò)去 in the old days
30. at present 目前; at the present time; nowadays
31. in the future 在未來(lái)；將來(lái) in future 以后
32. used to do sth 過(guò)去常做某事
be used to do sth 被用來(lái)做 be used for (doing) sth
be used to sth/doing sth 習(xí)慣于 get used to doing
INTEGRATING SKILLS
33. combine…with… 把…和…結(jié)合起來(lái) (為了共同目的合并)
connect...with/to... 把...和...連接起來(lái) （通過(guò)媒介物連接）
link...with/to
join...to... （直接連接）
34. on (the) one hand… , on the other hand …
一方面…, 另一方面..
35. so that = in order that 為了…； 以便…
36. learn about 了解； 學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)…知識(shí)
37. as well as =and 也； 又；以及 as well = too
38. by doing sth... 通過(guò)作某事 by means of doing
39. make money 掙錢； 賺錢 earn money
40. the four of you 你們四個(gè)人
four of you 你們其中的四個(gè)人
41. prepare ( sth) for... 為…做準(zhǔn)備... get ready for
prepare sb for sth 使某人為某事做好準(zhǔn)備
be well prepared (for); 為...做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備=be ready for
make preparations for 為...做準(zhǔn)備
42. make notes 做筆記 take notes
WORKBOOK
43. take off （飛機(jī)）起飛；脫掉（衣帽鞋）
44. go on holiday 去度假 go to (a place) for a holiday
INTEGRATING SKILLS
45. fill…with… 給…充滿… be filled with; be full of 充滿了
46. the way (in which/that) + 定語(yǔ)從句
the/a way of doing sth = the/a way to do sth 做某事的方法
47. catch up with 趕上 keep up with 跟上；不落后
48. reach out (for sth) 伸手去（拿，碰）
49. pay attention to 注意
focus one’s attention on
call /draw/attract one’s attention to 吸引某人的注意力于
WRITING
50. give away 贈(zèng)送， 放棄， 泄漏（機(jī)密）
give up 放棄 give in (to sb) 屈服
give out 分發(fā)；發(fā)出（光，熱，氣，味等）
give off 發(fā)出（光，熱，氣，味等）
51. come up with 提出；想到（主意）；